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ANTHRACOTHERIUM (” coal-animal,” so c...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 106 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANTHRACOTHERIUM (” See also:coal-See also:animal,” so called from the fact of the remains first described having been obtained from the See also:Tertiary See also:lignite-beds of See also:Europe) , a genus of See also:extinct artiodactyle ungulate mammals, characterized by having 44 See also:teeth, with five semi-crescentic cusps on the crowns of the upper molars. In many respects, especially the See also:form of the See also:lower See also:jaw, Anthracotherium, which is of Oligocene and See also:Miocene See also:age in Europe, and typifies the See also:family Anthracotheriidae, is allied to the See also:hippopotamus, of which it is probably an ancestral form. The See also:European A. magnum was as large as the last-mentioned animal, but there were several smaller See also:species and the genus also occurs in See also:Egypt, See also:India and See also:North See also:America.

End of Article: ANTHRACOTHERIUM (” coal-animal,” so called from the fact of the remains first described having been obtained from the Tertiary lignite-beds of Europe)

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