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AYUNTAMIENTO

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 78 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AYUNTAMIENTO , the See also:

Spanish name for the See also:district over which a See also:town See also:council has administrative authority; it is used also for a town council, and for the town-See also:hall. The word is de-rived from the Latin adjungere, and originally meant " See also:meeting." In some parts of See also:Spain and in Spanish See also:America the town council was called the cabildo or See also:chapter, from the Latin capitulum. The ayuntamiento consisted of the See also:official members, and of regidores or regulators, who were chosen in varying proportions from the " hidalgos " or nobles (hijos de algo, sons of somebody) and the " pecheros," or commoners, who paid the pecho, or See also:personal tax; pecho (See also:Lat. pectus) is in Spanish the See also:breast, and then by See also:extension the See also:person. The regidores of the ayuntamientos, or See also:lay cabildos, were checked by the royal See also:judge or corregidor, who was in fact the permanent chairman or See also:president. The distinction between See also:hidalgo and pechero has been abolished in See also:modern Spain, but the See also:powers and the constitution of ayuntamientos have been subject to many modifications.

End of Article: AYUNTAMIENTO

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