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BUG

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 758 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUG , the See also:

common name for hemipterous See also:insects of the See also:family Cimicidae, of which the best-known example is the See also:house bug or See also:bed bug (Cimex lectularius). This disgusting See also:insect is of an See also:oval shape, of a rusty red See also:colour, and, in common with the whole tribe to which it belongs, gives off an offensive odour when touched; unlike the others, however, it is wingless. The bug is provided with a See also:proboscis, which when at See also:rest lies along the inferior See also:side of the See also:thorax, and through which it sucks the See also:blood of See also:man, the See also:sole See also:food of this See also:species. It is nocturnal in its habits, remaining concealed by See also:day in crevices of bed See also:furniture, among the hangings, or behind the See also:wall See also:paper, and shows considerable activity in its nightly raids in See also:search of food. The See also:female deposits her eggs at the beginning of summer in crevices of See also:wood and other retired situations, and in three See also:weeks the See also:young emerge as small, See also:white, and almost transparent larvae. These See also:change their skin very frequently during growth, and attain full development in about eleven weeks. Two centuries ago the bed bug was a rare insect in See also:Britain, and probably owes its name, which is derived from a See also:Celtic word signifying " See also:ghost " or " goblin," to the terror which its attacks at first inspired. An allied species, the See also:dove-cote bug (Cimex columbaria), attacks domestic fowls and pigeons.

End of Article: BUG

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BUFFON, GEORGE LOUIS LECLERC, COMTE DE (1707-1788)
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