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CARBUNCLE (Lat. carbunculus, diminuti...

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 313 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CARBUNCLE (See also:Lat. carbunculus, diminutive of See also:carbo, a glowing See also:coal) , in See also:mineralogy, a See also:garnet (q.v.) cut with a See also:convex See also:surface. In See also:medicine the name given to an acute See also:local inflammation of the deeper layers of the skin, followed by sloughing. It is accompanied by See also:great local tension and by constitutional disturbance, and in the See also:early stages the See also:pain is often extremely acute. A hard flattened swelling of a deep-red See also:colour is noticed on the back, See also:face or extremities. This gradually extends until in some instances it may become as large as a See also:dinner-See also:plate. Towards the centre of the See also:mass numerous small openings See also:form on the surface, from which See also:blood and See also:matter See also:escape. Through these openings a yellow See also:slough or " core " of leathery consistence can be seen. Carbuncle is an intense local inflammation caused by septic germs which have in some manner found their way to the See also:part. It is particularly See also:apt to occur in persons whose See also:health is depressed by See also:mental worries, or by such troubles as chronic disease of the kidneys or blood-vessels, or by See also:diabetes. The attack ends in See also:mortification of the affected See also:tissue, and, after much suffering, the core or mortified part slowly comes away. The See also:modern treatment consists in cutting into the in-flamed See also:area, scraping out the germ-laden core at the earliest possible moment, and applying germicides. This method relieves the pain at once, materially diminishes the See also:risk of blood-poisoning, and hastens convalescence.

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End of Article: CARBUNCLE (Lat. carbunculus, diminutive of carbo, a glowing coal)

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