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CENTURIPE (formerly CENTORBI, anc. Ke...

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 684 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CENTURIPE (formerly CENTORBI, anc. KepiOpal-a or Centuripae) , a See also:town of See also:Sicily, in the See also:province of See also:Catania, situated 2380 ft. above See also:sea-level in a commanding situation, 7 M. N. of the railway station of Catenanuova-Centuripe, which is 28 m. W. from Catania. Pop. (1901) 11,311. See also:Thucydides mentions it as a See also:city of the Sicels. It became an ally of the Athenians at the See also:time of their expedition against See also:Syracuse, and maintained its See also:independence almost uninterruptedly (though it See also:fell under the See also:power of See also:Agathocles) until the First Punic See also:War. See also:Cicero describes it, perhaps with some exaggeration, as being far the largest and richest city of Sicily, and as having a See also:population of Io,000, engaged in the cultivation of an extensive territory. It was granted Latin rights before the See also:rest of Sicily. It appears to have suffered much in the war against Sextus Pompeius, and not to have regained its former prosperity under the See also:empire. See also:Frederick II. entirely destroyed it in 1233, but it was soon rebuilt.

Considerable remains of the See also:

ancient city walls and of buildings, mostly of the See also:Roman See also:period, still exist, and numerous antiquities, including some See also:fine Hellenistic terra-cottas, have been discovered in casual excavations. See F. Ansaldi, I Monldmenti dell' antica Centuripi (Catania, 1851) ; P. Orsi in Atti del Congresso Internazionale di Scienze Storiche (See also:Rome, 1904), v. 177. (T.

End of Article: CENTURIPE (formerly CENTORBI, anc. KepiOpal-a or Centuripae)

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