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CHEATING

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 20 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHEATING , " the fraudulently obtaining the See also:

property of another by any deceitful practice not amounting to See also:felony, which practice is of such a nature that it directly affects, or may directly affect, the public at large" (See also:Stephen, See also:Digest of Criminal See also:Law, See also:chap. xl. § 367). Cheating is either a See also:common law or statutory offence, and is punishable as a See also:misdemeanour. An See also:indictment for cheating at common law is of comparatively rare occurrence, and the statutory See also:crime usually presents itself in the See also:form of obtaining See also:money by false pretences (q.v.). The word " cheat " is a variant of " See also:escheat," i.e. the reversion of See also:land to a See also:lord of the See also:fee through the failure of See also:blood of the See also:tenant. The shortened form " cheater " for " escheator " is found See also:early in the legal sense, and chetynge appears in the Promptorium Parvulorum, c. 1440, as the See also:equivalent of confiscatio. In the 16th See also:century " cheat " occurs in vocabularies of thieves and other See also:slang, and in such See also:works as the Use of See also:Dice-See also:Play (1532). It is frequent in See also:Thomas Harman's See also:Caveat or Warening for . . . Vagabones (1567), in the sense of " thing," with a descriptive word attached, e.g. smeling chete = See also:nose.

End of Article: CHEATING

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CHEBICHEV, PAFNUTIY LVOVICH (1821-1894)