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COUNTER

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 315 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COUNTER . (1) (Through the O. Fr. conteoir, See also:

modern comptoir, from See also:Lat. computare, to reckon), a See also:round piece of See also:metal, See also:wood or other material used anciently in making calculations, and now for reckoning points in See also:games of See also:cards, &c., or as tokens representing actual coins or sums of See also:money in gambling games such as See also:roulette. The word is thus used, figuratively, of something of no real value, a sham. In the See also:original sense of " a means of counting money, or keeping accounts," " counter " is used of the table or See also:flat-topped barrier in a See also:bank, See also:merchant's See also:office or See also:shop, on which money is counted and goods handed to a customer. The See also:term was aiso applied, usually in the See also:form " compter," to the debtors' prisons attached to the See also:mayor's or See also:sheriff's courts in See also:London and some other boroughs in See also:England. The " compters " of the sheriff's courts of the See also:city of London were, at various times, in the Poultry, See also:Bread St., Wood St. and Giltspur St.; the Giltspur St. compter was the last to be closed, in 1854. (2) (From Lat. contra, opposite, against), a circular See also:parry in See also:fencing, and in See also:boxing, a See also:blow given as a parry to a See also:lead of an opponent. The word is also used of the stiff piece of See also:leather at the back of a See also:boot or See also:shoe, of the rounded See also:angle at the stern of a See also:ship, and, in a See also:horse, of the See also:part lying between the See also:shoulder and the under part of the See also:neck. In See also:composition, counter is used to See also:express contrary See also:action, as in " countermand," " counterfeit," &c.

End of Article: COUNTER

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