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PARRY, SIR CHARLES HUBERT HASTINGS, BART

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 865 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PARRY, See also:SIR See also:CHARLES See also:HUBERT See also:HASTINGS, See also:BART ., See also:English musical composer (1848– ), second son of See also:Thomas See also:Gambier Parry, of Highnam See also:Court, See also:Gloucester, was See also:born at See also:Bournemouth on the 27th of See also:February 1848. He was educated at See also:Malvern, Twyford, near See also:Winchester, See also:Eton (from 1861), and See also:Exeter See also:College, See also:Oxford. While still at Eton he wrote See also:music, two anthems being published in 1865; a service in D was dedicated to Sir See also:John Stainer. He took the degree of See also:Mus.B. at Oxford at the See also:age of eighteen, and that of B.A. ifi 187o; he then See also:left Oxford for See also:London, where in the following See also:year he entered See also:Lloyd's, abandoning business for See also:art soon afterwards. He studied successively with H. H. See also:Pierson (at See also:Stuttgart), Sterndale See also:Bennett and See also:Macfarren; but the most important _part of his See also:artistic development was due to See also:Edward Dannreuther. Among the larger See also:works of this See also:early See also:period must be mentioned an See also:overture, Guillem de Cabestanh (Crystal See also:Palace, 1879), a See also:pianoforte See also:concerto in F See also:sharp See also:minor, played by Dannreuther at the Crystal Palace and See also:Richter concerts in 188o, and his first choral See also:work, the Scenes from See also:Prometheus Unbound, produced at the Gloucester Festival, 1880. These, like a See also:symphony in G given at the See also:Birmingham Festival of 1882, seemed See also:strange even to educated hearers, who were confused by the intricacy of treatment. It was not until his setting of See also:Shirley's See also:ode, The Glories of our See also:Blood and See also:State, was brought out at Gloucester, 1883, and the Partita for See also:violin and pianoforte was published about the same See also:time, that Parry's importance came to be realized. With his See also:sublime eight-See also:part setting of See also:Milton's Blest Pair of See also:Sirens (See also:Bach See also:Choir, 1887) began a See also:fine See also:series of compositions to sacred or semi-sacred words. In See also:Judith (Birmingham, 1888), the Ode on St See also:Cecilia's See also:Day (See also:Leeds, 1889), L' See also:Allegro ed it penseroso (See also:Norwich, 1890), De Profundis (See also:Hereford, 1891), The See also:Lotus Eaters (See also:Cambridge, 1892), See also:Job (Gloucester, 1892), See also:King See also:Saul (Birmingham, 1894), Invocation to Music (Leeds, 1895), Magnificat (Hereford, 1897), A See also:Song of Darkness and See also:Light (Gloucester, 1898), and Te Deum (Hereford, 1900), are revealed the highest qualities of music.

Skill in piling up See also:

climax after climax, and command of every choral resource, are the technical qualities most prominent in these works; but in his orchestral compositions, such as the three later symphonies, in F, C and E minor, xx. 28in two suites, one for strings alone, and above all in his Symphonic See also:Variations (1897), he shows himself a See also:master of the See also:orchestra, and his experiments in modification of the conventional classical forms, such as appear in the work last named, or in the Nineteen Variations for Pianoforte See also:Solo, are always successful. His music to The Birds of See also:Aristophanes (Cambridge, 1883) and The Frogs (Oxford, 1892) are striking examples of See also:humour in music; and that to See also:Agamemnon (Cambridge, 1900) is among the most impressive compositions of the See also:kind. His chamber music, exquisite part-songs and solo songs maintain the high See also:standard of his greater works. At the opening of the Royal College of Music in 1883 he was appointed See also:professor of See also:composition and of musical See also:history, and in 1894, on the retirement of Sir See also:George See also:Grove, Parry succeeded him as See also:principal. He was appointed See also:Choragus of Oxford University in 1883, succeeding Stainer in the professorship of the university in 1900. He received the honorary degree of Mus.D. at Cambridge 1883, Oxford 1884, See also:Dublin 1891; and was knighted in 1898. Outside the domain of creative music, Parry's work for music was of the greatest importance: as a contributor of many of the most important articles on musical forms, &c., in Grove's See also:dictionary, his See also:literary work first attracted See also:attention; in his Studies of See also:Great Composers musical See also:biography was treated, almost for the first time, in a really enlightened and enlightening way; and his Art of Music is a splendid See also:monument of musical literature, in which the theory of See also:evolution is applied to musical history with wonderful skill and success.

End of Article: PARRY, SIR CHARLES HUBERT HASTINGS, BART

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PARRY (from Fr. parer, to ward off)
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PARRY, SIR WILLIAM EDWARD (179o–1855)