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HESPERIDES

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 408 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HESPERIDES , in See also:

Greek See also:mythology, maidens who guarded the See also:golden apples which See also:Earth gave See also:Hera on her See also:marriage to See also:Zeus. According to See also:Hesiod (Theogony, 215) they were the daughters of See also:Erebus and See also:Night; in later accounts, of See also:Atlas and Hesperis, or of Phorcys and Ceto (schol. on Apoll. Rhod. iv. 1399; Diod. Sic. iv. 27) They were usually supposed to be three in number—Aegle, Erytheia, Hesperis (or Hesperethusa) ; according to some, four, or even seven. They lived far away in the See also:west at the See also:borders of Ocean, where the See also:sun sets. Hence the sun (according to See also:Mimnermus ap. See also:Athenaeum xi. p. 470) sails in the golden bowl made by See also:Hephaestus from the See also:abode of the Hesperides to the See also:land where he rises again. According to other accounts their See also:home was among the See also:Hyperboreans. The golden apples See also:grew on a See also:tree guarded by Ladon, the ever-watchful See also:dragon.

The sun is often in See also:

German and Lithuanian legends described as the See also:apple that hangs on the tree of the nightly See also:heaven, while the dragon, the envious See also:power, keeps the See also:light back from men till some beneficent power takes it from him. Heracles is the See also:hero who brings back the golden apples to mankind again. Like See also:Perseus, he first applies to the See also:Nymphs, who help him to learn where the See also:garden is. Arrived there he slays the dragon and carries the apples to See also:Argos; and finally, like Perseus, he gives them to See also:Athena. The Hesperides are, like the See also:Sirens, possessed of the See also:gift of delightful See also:song. The apples appear to have been the See also:symbol of love and fruitfulness, and are introduced at the marriages of See also:Cadmus and See also:Harmonia and See also:Peleus and See also:Thetis. The golden apples, the gift of See also:Aphrodite to Hippomenes before his See also:race with See also:Atalanta, were also plucked from the garden of the Hesperides.

End of Article: HESPERIDES

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HESPERUS (Gr. "Ea-repor, Lat. Vesper)