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ATALANTA

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 823 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ATALANTA , in See also:

Greek See also:legend, the name of two Greek heroines. (1) The Arcadian Atalanta was the daughter of Iasius or Iasion and Clymene. At her See also:birth, she had been exposed on a See also:hill, her See also:father having expected a son. At first she was suckled by a she-See also:bear, and then saved by huntsmen, among whom she See also:grew up to be skilled with the See also:bow, See also:swift, and fond of the See also:chase, like the virgin goddess See also:Artemis. At the Calydonian See also:boar-See also:hunt her arrows were the first to See also:hit the See also:monster, for which its See also:head and hide were given her by See also:Meleager. At the funeral See also:games of See also:Pelias, she wrestled with See also:Peleus, and won. For a See also:long See also:time she remained true to Artemis and rejected all suitors, but Meilanion at last gained her love by his persistent devotion. She was the See also:mother of Parthenopaeus, one of the Seven against See also:Thebes (See also:Apollodorus 9 ; See also:Hyginus, Fab. 99). (2) The Boeotian Atalanta was the daughter of Schoeneus. She was famed for her See also:running, and would only consent to marry a suitor who could outstrip her in a See also:race, the consequence of failure being See also:death. Hippomenes, before starting, had obtained from See also:Aphrodite three See also:golden apples, which he dropped at intervals, and Atalanta, stopping to pick them up, See also:fell behind.

Both were happy at the result; but forgetting to thank the goddess for the apples, they were led by her to a religious See also:

crime, and were transformed into lions by the goddess See also:Cybele (See also:Ovid, Metam. x. 56o; Hyginus, Fab. 185). The characteristics of these two heroines (frequently confounded) point to their being secondary forms of the Arcadian Artemis.

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