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HOUR ANGLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 809 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HOUR See also:ANGLE ,' the angu:ar distance of a heavenly See also:body from the See also:meridian, as measured around the See also:celestial See also:pole. It is equal to the angle at the pole between the hour circle through the body and the meridian, but is usually expressed in See also:time. HOUR-See also:GLASS, a See also:device for measuring intervals of time, also known as See also:sand-glass, and as See also:log-glass when used in See also:conjunction with the See also:common log for ascertaining the See also:speed of a See also:ship. It consists of two See also:pear-shaped bulbs of glass, See also:united at their apices and having a See also:minute passage formed between them. A quantity of sand (or occasionally of See also:mercury) is enclosed in the bulbs, and the See also:size of the passage is so proportioned that this sand will completely run through from one bulb to another in the time it is desired to measure—e.g. an hour or a minute. See also:Instruments of this See also:kind, which have no See also:great pretensions to accuracy, were formerly common in churches. In the See also:English See also:House of See also:Commons, as a preliminary to a See also:division, a two-minute sand-glass is still turned, and while the sand is See also:running the " division bells " are set in See also:motion in every See also:part of the See also:building, to give members See also:notice that a division is at See also:hand.

End of Article: HOUR ANGLE

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