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KEEL

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 712 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KEEL , the bottom See also:

timber or See also:combination of plates of a See also:ship or See also:boat, extending longitudinally from See also:bow to stern, and sup-porting the framework (see SHIP-See also:BUILDING). The origin of the word has been obscured by confusion of two words, the Old See also:Norwegian kjole (cf. See also:Swedish kol) and a Dutch and See also:German See also:kiel. The first had the meaning of the See also:English " keel," the other of ship, boat. The See also:modern usage in Dutch and German has approximated to the English. The word kiel is represented in old English by ceol, a word applied to the See also:long See also:war galleys of the Vikings, in which sense " keel " or " keele " is still used by archaeologists. On the See also:Tyne " keel " is the name given to a See also:flat-bottomed See also:vessel used to carry coals to the colliers. There is another word " keel, " meaning to cool, See also:familiar in See also:Shakespeare (Love's Labour Lost, v. ii. 930), " while greasy See also:Joan doth keel the pot," i.e. prevents a pot from boiling over by pouring in See also:cold See also:water, &c., stirring or skimming. This is from the Old English celan, to cool, a See also:common See also:Teutonic word, cf. German kiihlen.

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KEELEY, MARY ANNE (18o6–1899)