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PROTEUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 475 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PROTEUS , in See also:

Greek See also:mythology, a prophetic old See also:man of the See also:sea. According to See also:Homer, his resting-See also:place was the See also:island of Pharos, near the mouth of the See also:Nile; in See also:Virgil his See also:home is the island of See also:Carpathus, between See also:Crete and See also:Rhodes. He knew all things past, See also:present and future, but was loth to tell what he knew. Those who would consult him had first to surprise and bind him during his noonday slumber in a See also:cave by the sea, where he was wont to pass the See also:heat of the See also:day surrounded by his See also:seals. Even when caught he would try to See also:escape by assuming all sorts of shapes: now he was a See also:lion, now a See also:serpent, a See also:leopard, a See also:boar, a See also:tree, See also:fire, See also:water. But if his captor held him fast the See also:god at last returned to his proper shape, gave the wished-for See also:answer, and then plunged into the sea. He was subject to See also:Poseidon, and acted as shepherd to his " flocks." In See also:post-Homeric times the See also:story ran that Proteus was the son of Poseidon and a See also:king of See also:Egypt, to whose See also:court See also:Helen was taken by See also:Hermes after she had been carried off, See also:Paris being accompanied to' See also:Troy by a phantom substituted for her. This is the story followed by See also:Herodotus (ii. 112, 118), who got it from See also:Egyptian priests, and by See also:Euripides in the See also:Helena. From his See also:power of assuming what-ever shape he pleased Proteus came to be regarded, especially by the Orphic mystics, as a See also:symbol of the See also:original See also:matter from which the See also:world was created. Rather he is typical of the ever-changing aspect of the sea (Homer, Odyssey, iv. 351; Virgil, Georgics, iv.

386).

End of Article: PROTEUS

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PROTEUS (Proteus anguinus)