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PUBERTY (Lat. pubertas, from pubes, p...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 626 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PUBERTY (See also:Lat. pubertas, from pubes, puber, mature, adult) , that See also:period of See also:life at which the generative See also:organs in both sexes become functionally active (see REPRODUCTIVE See also:SYSTEM). In See also:northern countries See also:males enter upon sexual maturity between fourteen and sixteen, sometimes not much before the eighteenth See also:year, See also:females between twelve and fourteen. In tropical climates puberty is much earlier. In See also:English See also:common See also:law the See also:age of puberty is conclusively presumed to be fourteen in the male and twelve in the See also:female. Puberty is of much ethnological See also:interest, as being the occasion among many races for feasts and religious ceremonies. In See also:Rome a feast was given to the See also:family and See also:friends: the See also:hair of boys was cut See also:short, a See also:lock being thrown into the See also:fire in See also:honour of See also:Apollo, and one into See also:water as an offering to See also:Neptune. Girls offered their dolls to See also:Venus, and the bulla—a little locket of See also:gold worn See also:round See also:children's necks, often by boys as well as girls—was taken off and dedicated in the See also:case of the former to See also:Hercules or the See also:household See also:lares, in the case of the latter to See also:Juno. The attainment of puberty is celebrated by savages with ceremonies some of which seem to be directly associated with See also:totemism. The Australian See also:rites of See also:initiation include the raising of those scars on the bodies of clansmen or clanswomen which serve as tribal badges or actually depict the totem. Among many See also:savage peoples lads at puberty undergo a pretence of being killed and brought to life again.

End of Article: PUBERTY (Lat. pubertas, from pubes, puber, mature, adult)

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