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RECIPROCITY (Lat. reciprocus, returni...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 954 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RECIPROCITY (See also:Lat. reciprocus, returning back the same way, alternating, probably from re back and See also:pro forward) , the See also:condition or See also:state of being reciprocal, i.e. where there is give and take, mutual See also:influence or See also:correspondence between two parties, persons or things. In a more particular sense, reciprocity is a See also:special arrangement between two nations under which the citizens of each obtain advantages or privileges in their trading relations with the other. This meaning of reciprocity, however, bears a different See also:interpretation in See also:European and in See also:American usage. In the former, reciprocity between two nations usually means little more than the See also:extension by one to the other of most favoured nation treatment, i.e. such advantages as it extends to any third See also:country (see COMMERCIAL See also:TREATIES). ' See J. C. Branner's The See also:Stone Reefs of See also:Brazil (Bul. Comp. ZoUl., Harvard Univ., xliv., See also:Cambridge, 1904). But in the See also:United States reciprocity is the See also:term applied to the concessions or arrangements made between that country and another without reference to any third country. Thus in the United States there are a maximum and minimum See also:tariff, the rates of the maximum tariff being enforced on the goods of those countries which have no reciprocity treaty with the United States, and the rates of the minimum on certain products of those countries which have by a reciprocity treaty given special advantages or concessions to certain products of the United States.

End of Article: RECIPROCITY (Lat. reciprocus, returning back the same way, alternating, probably from re back and pro forward)

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