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See also:SANTA MARTA , a See also:city and See also:port of See also:Colombia and the See also:capital of a See also:department of the same name, on a small See also:bay 40 M. E.N.E. of the mouth of the Magdalena See also:river. Pop. (1908) about 65oo. It is built partly on the See also:beach and partly on the slopes of the Sierra See also:Nevada de Santa Marta towards the S.E. Though small, the See also:harbour is one of the best and safest on the See also:coast, as no river flows into it to fill its anchorage with silt. The See also:depth ranges from 18 to 19 fathoms at the entrance to 42 fathoms along the inner See also:shore See also:line. The city is an episcopal see and has a See also:cathedral. A railway (23 m.) runs southward a little beyond Cienaga (on a large See also:lagoon of the same name), connects with steamers See also:running to See also:Barranquilla (50 M. farther) by way of the lagoon and inland channels, and is to be extended to See also:San See also:Carlos, farther S., as the See also:fruit-growing See also:industry of this region is See also:developed. Santa Marta was founded by Rodrigo de Bastidas in 1525, and became an important port and centre of See also:trade during the See also:Spanish colonial era. It was also a See also:base of operations in the exploration and See also:conquest of the interior. End of Article: SANTA MARTAAdditional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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