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See also:CARLOS, See also:DON (1545-1568) , See also:prince of See also:Asturias, was the son of See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip II. See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:Spain, by his first wife Maria, daughter of See also:John III., king of See also:Portugal, and was See also:born at See also:Valladolid on the 8th of See also:July 1545. His See also:mother died a few days after his See also:birth, and the prince, who was very delicate, See also:grew up proud, wilful and indolent, and soon began to show signs of See also:insanity. In 1559 he was betrothed to See also:Elizabeth, daughter of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry II., king of See also:France, a See also:lady who a few months later became the third wife of his See also:father; in 1560 he was recognized as the See also:heir to the See also:throne of See also:Castile, and three years later to that of See also:Aragon. Other brides were then suggested f or the prince ; See also:Mary, See also:queen of Scots, See also:Margaret, another daughter of Henry II., and See also:Anne, a daughter of the See also:emperor See also:Maximilian II.; but meanwhile his See also:mental derangement had become much more acute, and his See also:condition could no longer be kept See also:secret. In 1562 he met with an See also:accident which was followed by a serious illness, and after his recovery he showed more obvious signs of insanity, while his conduct both in public and in private was extremely vicious and disorderly. He took a marked dislike to the See also:duke of See also:Alva, possibly because he wished to proceed to the See also:Netherlands instead of the duke, and he exhibited a morbid antipathy towards his father, whose See also:murder he even contemplated. At length in See also:January 1568, when he had made preparations for See also:flight from Spain, he was placed in confinement by See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order of Philip, and on the 24th of July of the same See also:year he died. This event is still enveloped iri some See also:mystery. Philip has been accused of murdering his son, and from what is known of the king's See also:character this supposition is by no means improbable. It is known that the king appointed commissioners to try the prince, and he may have been put to See also:death for See also:treason in accordance with their See also:verdict. It has also been suggested that his See also:crime was See also:heresy, and that his death was due to See also:poison, and other solutions of the mystery have been put forward. On the other See also:hand, it should be remembered that the See also:health of Carlos was very poor, and that his outrageous behaviour in captivity would have undermined a much stronger constitution than his own. Consequently there is nothing See also:strange or surprising in his death from natural causes, and while no decisive verdict upon this question can be given, Philip may perhaps be granted the benefit of the doubt. By some writers the sad See also:fate and See also:early death of Carlos have been connected with the See also:story of his unlawful See also:attachment to his promised See also:- BRIDE (a common Teutonic word, e.g..Goth. bruths, O. Eng. bryd, O. H. Ger. prs2t, Mod. Ger. Bract, Dut. bruid, possibly derived from the root bru-, cook, brew; from the med. latinized form bruta, in the sense of daughter-in-law, is derived the Fr. bru)
bride, Elizabeth, who soon became his stepmother, and whose death followed so quickly upon his own. There is circumstantial See also:evidence for this See also:tale. The loss of an affianced bride, followed by hatred between supplanted and supplanter, who were father and son, then the increasing infirmity of the slighted prince, and finally the almost simultaneous deaths of the pair.. But mature See also:historical See also:research dismisses this story as a See also:fable. It has, however, served as the subject for See also:romance. See also:Schiller and See also:Alfieri, J. G. de Campristron in Andronic, and See also:Lord John See also:- RUSSELL (FAMILY)
- RUSSELL, ISRAEL COOK (1852- )
- RUSSELL, JOHN (1745-1806)
- RUSSELL, JOHN (d. 1494)
- RUSSELL, JOHN RUSSELL, 1ST EARL (1792-1878)
- RUSSELL, JOHN SCOTT (1808–1882)
- RUSSELL, LORD WILLIAM (1639–1683)
- RUSSELL, SIR WILLIAM HOWARD
- RUSSELL, THOMAS (1762-1788)
- RUSSELL, WILLIAM CLARK (1844– )
Russell have made it the subject of dramas, and other dramas based upon the See also:life of Don Carlos have been written by See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Otway, M. A. See also:Chenier, J. P. de Montalvan, and D. X. de Enciso.
See C. V. de See also:Saint Real, Don Carlos, nouvelle historique (See also:Paris, 1672). This gives the story of the attachment of Carlos and Elizabeth, which has been refuted by L. von See also:Ranke, Zur Geschichte See also:des don Carlos (See also:Vienna, 1829) ; and J. A. See also:Llorente, Histoire critique de l'See also:Inquisition (See also:French See also:translation, Paris, 1817). See also L. P. See also:Gachard, Don Carlos et Philippe II (See also:Brussels, 1863) ; C. de Molly, Don Carlos et Philippe II (Paris, 1863) ; M. Budinger, Don Carlos, Haft and See also:Tod (Vienna, 1891); L. A. Warnkonig, Don Carlos, Leben, Verhaftung and Tod (See also:Stuttgart, 1864); W. See also:Maurenbrecher, Don Carlos (See also:Berlin, 1876) ; and W. H. See also:Prescott, See also:History of the Reign of Philip II. vol. ii. (See also:London, 1855, 1859).
End of Article: CARLOS, DON (1545-1568)
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