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SATYRS (SATYRI)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 234 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SATYRS (SATYRI) , in See also:Greek See also:mythology, See also:spirits, See also:half-See also:man half-beast, that haunted the See also:woods and mountains, companions of See also:Pan and See also:Dionysus. They are not mentioned in See also:Homer; in a fragment of See also:Hesiod they are called See also:brothers of the See also:mountain See also:nymphs and See also:Curetes, an idle and worthless See also:race. See also:Fancy represented them as strongly built, with See also:flat noses, pointed ears, small horns growing out of the forehead, and the tails of horses or goats. They were a roguish but faint-hearted folk, lovers of See also:wine and See also:women, roaming to the See also:music of pipes and See also:cymbals, See also:castanets and bagpipes, dancing with the nymphs or pursuing them and striking terror into men. They had a See also:special See also:form of See also:dance calles Sikinnis. In earlier Greek See also:art they appear as old and ugly, but in later art, especially in See also:works of the See also:Attic school, this See also:savage See also:character is softened into a more youthful and graceful aspect. There is a famous statue supposed to be a copy of a See also:work of See also:Praxiteles, representing a graceful satyr leaning against a See also:tree with a See also:flute in his See also:hand. In See also:Attica there was a See also:species of See also:drama known as the Satyric; it parodied the legends of gods and heroes, and the See also:chorus was composed of satyrs. See also:Euripides's See also:play of the Cyclops is the only extant example of this See also:kind of drama. The older satyrs were called Sileni, the younger Satyrisci. By the See also:Roman poets they were often confounded with the Fauns. The See also:symbol of the shy and timid satyr was the See also:hare.

In some districts of See also:

modern See also:Greece the spirits known as Calicantsars offer points of resemblance to the See also:ancient satyrs; they have goats' ears and the feet of asses or goats, are covered with See also:hair, and love women and the dance. The herdsmen of See also:Parnassus believe in a demon of the mountain who is See also:lord'of See also:hares and goats. In the Authorized Version of Isa. xiii. 21, xxxiv. 14 the word " satyr " is used to render the See also:Hebrew se'irim, "hairy ones. A kind of demon or supernatural being known to Hebrew Satyr folk-See also:lore as inhabiting See also:waste places is meant; a practice mart of sacrificing to the se'irim is alluded to in Lev. xvii. 7, important. where E. V. has " devils." They correspond to the " shaggy demon of the mountain-pass " (azabb al-'See also:akaba) of old Arab superstition.

End of Article: SATYRS (SATYRI)

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