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See also:SHAHRASTANI [See also:Abu'l-Fath Mahommed See also:ibn `Abdalkarim ush-Shahrastani] (1076 or 1086—1153) Arabian theologian and jurist, was See also:born at Shahrastan in See also:Khorasan and studied at Jurjaniyah and See also:Nishapur, devoting his See also:attention chiefly to Ash'arite See also:theology. He made the See also:pilgrimage in 1116, on his way back stayed at See also:Bagdad for three years, then returned to his native See also:place. His See also:chief See also:work is the Kitab ul Mild wan-Niltal, an See also:account of religious sects and philosophical See also:schools, publishedby W. See also:Cureton (2 vols., See also:London, 1846) and translated into See also:German by T. Haarbriicker (2 vols., See also:Halle, 1850-1851). After a See also:preface of five chapters dealing with the divisions of the human See also:race, an enumeration of the sects of See also:Islam, the objections of Satan against See also:God and against See also:Mahomet and the principles on which the sects may be classified, he deals with (1) the sects of Islam in detail, (2) the possessors of a written See also:revelation (See also:Jews and Christians) or something resembling it (the Magi), (3) the men who follow their own See also:reason, i.e. the philosophers of See also:Greece and their followers among the Moslems; the pre-Islamic See also:Arabs, the See also:Indians and the See also:heathen. Among Shahrastani's other See also:works still in See also:manuscript only are a See also:history of philosophers, a dogmatic See also:text-See also:book and a treatment of seven metaphysical questions. A brief account of him is given on the authority of his See also:pupil, the historian Sam`See also:ani, in Ibn Khallikan, vol. ii., pp. 675 if. (G. W. End of Article: SHAHRASTANI [Abu'l-Fath Mahommed ibn `Abdalkarim ush-Shahrastani] (1076 or 1086—1153)Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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