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1849 entries found
lackaday
see
lackadaisical
.
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lackey (n.)
1520s, "footman, running footman, valet," from Middle French
laquais
"foot soldier, footman, servant" (15c.), a word of unknown origin; perhaps from Old Provençal
lacai
, from
lecai
"glutton, covetous," from
lecar
"to lick." The alternative etymology is that it comes via Old French
laquay
, from Catalan
alacay
, from Arabic
al-qadi
"the judge." Yet another guess traces it through Spanish
lacayo
, from Italian
lacchè
, from Modern Greek
oulakes
, from Turkish
ulak
"runner, courier." This suits the original sense better, but OED says Italian
lacchè
is from French. Sense of "servile follower" appeared 1580s. As a political term of abuse it dates from 1939 in communist jargon.
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lackluster (adj.)
also
lack-luster
, c. 1600, "dull, wanting brightness" (originally of eyes), first attested in "As You Like It," from
lack
(v.) +
luster
(n.1). Such combinations with
lack-
were frequent once: Shakespeare alone also has
lack-love
,
lack-beard
,
lack-brain
,
lack-linen
. Outside Shakespeare there was
lackland
(1590s), of a landless man;
lack-Latin
(1530s), of an ignorant priest;
lack-learning
(1590s),
lack-wit
(Dryden),
lack-thought
(1829),
lack-life
(1889), and the comprehensive
lack-all
(1850).
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lacklustre (adj.)
also
lack-lustre
, chiefly British English spelling of
lackluster
(q.v.); for spelling, see
-re
.
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Laconian (adj.)
"of or pertaining to the region around Sparta," 1570s, from Latin
Laconia
(from Greek
Lakonia
; see
laconic
) +
-ian
. As a noun from c. 1600.
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laconic (adj.)
"concise, abrupt," 1580s, literally "of or pertaining to the region around ancient Sparta in Greece, probably via Latin
Laconicus
"of Laconia," from Greek
Lakonikos
"Laconian, of Laconia," adjective from
Lakon
"person from
Lakonia
," the district around Sparta in southern Greece in ancient times, whose inhabitants famously cultivated the skill of saying much in few words. When Philip of Macedon threatened them with, "If I enter Laconia, I will raze Sparta to the ground," the Spartans' reply was, "If." An earlier form was
laconical
(1570s). Related:
Laconically
.
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Lacoste
Paris-based high-end apparel company, founded 1933, named for company co-founder René
Lacoste
(1904-1996).
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lacquer (n.)
1570s, "dye obtained from lac;" 1670s as "gold-colored solution of shellac," from obsolete French
lacre
, name for a kind of sealing wax, from Portuguese
lacre
, unexplained variant of
lacca
"resinous substance," from Arabic
lakk
, from Persian
lak
(see
lac
).
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lacquer (v.)
"cover or coat with laqueur," 1680s, from
lacquer
(n.). Related:
Lacquered
;
lacquering
.
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lacrosse (n.)
1850, American English, from Canadian French
jeu de la crosse
(18c.), literally "game of the hooked sticks," from
crosse
"hooked stick," such as that used in the game to throw the ball. This French word is, perhaps via a Gallo-Romance
*croccia
, from Proto-Germanic
*kruk-
(see
crook
(n.)). Originally a North American Indian game; the native name is represented by the Ojibwa (Algonquian) verb
baaga'adowe
"to play lacrosse." Modern form and rules of the game were laid down 1860 in Canada.
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