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1849 entries found
lacunae
plural of
lacuna
(q.v.).
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lacustrine (adj.)
"of or pertaining to lakes," 1826, irregularly formed from Latin
lacus
"lake" (see
lake
(n.1)).
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lacy (adj.)
1804, from
lace
(n.) in the decorative sense +
-y
(2).
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lad (n.)
c. 1300,
ladde
"foot soldier," also "young male servant" (attested as a surname from late 12c.), possibly from a Scandinavian language (compare Norwegian
-ladd,
in compounds for "young man"), but of obscure origin in any case. OED hazards a guess on Middle English
ladde
, plural of the past participle of
lead
(v.), thus "one who is led" (by a lord). Liberman derives it from Old Norse
ladd
"hose; woolen stocking." "The development must have been from 'stocking,' 'foolish youth' to 'youngster of inferior status' and (with an ameliorated meaning) to 'young fellow.'" He adds, "Words for socks, stockings, and shoes seem to have been current as terms of abuse for and nicknames of fools." Meaning "boy, youth, young man" is from mid-15c.
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ladder (n.)
Old English
hlæder
"ladder, steps," from Proto-Germanic
*hlaidri
(source also of Old Frisian
hledere
, Middle Dutch
ledere
, Old High German
leitara
, German
Leiter
), from suffixed form of PIE root
*klei-
"to lean" (source also of Greek
klimax
"ladder"). In late Old English, rungs were
læddrestæfæ
and the side pieces were
ledder steles
. The belief that bad things happen to people who walk under ladders is attested from 1787, but its origin likely is more scientific than superstitious.
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ladder-back (adj.)
1898 as a type of chair, from
ladder
(n.) +
back
(n.).
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laddie (n.)
1540s, Scottish English diminutive form of
lad
, also a term of endearment.
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laddish (adj.)
1841, from
lad
(n.) +
-ish
.
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lade (v.)
Old English
hladan
(past tense
hlod
, past participle
gehladen
) "to load, heap up, burden" (the general Germanic sense), also "to draw or take up water" (a meaning peculiar to English), from Proto-Germanic
*hlathan-
(source also of Old Norse
hlaða
"to pile up, load, especially a ship," Old Saxon
hladan
, Middle Dutch and Dutch
laden
, Old Frisian
hlada
"to load," Old High German
hladen
, German
laden
), from PIE
*klā-
"to spread out flat" (source also of Lithuanian
kloti
"to spread," Old Church Slavonic
klado
"to set, place").
In modern use restricted to the loading of ships; past participle
laden
was active in the language longer, but in 20c. was displaced by
loaded
(but a distinct word in the literal sense would be useful) except in particular phrases. Compare
Lading
.
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laden (adj.)
"loaded, weighted down," 1590s, adjective from the original past participle of
lade
.
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