Index

Index S

Sacral plexus: Sec. 6, Ch. 95; Sec. 6, Ch. 95 [figure]
Saddle nose: Sec. 23, Ch. 279
Sadism: Sec. 7, Ch. 104
Sadness (see Depression)
Safety: of alternative medicine therapies: Sec. 25, Ch. 302; of child's environment: Sec. 23, Ch. 268; of dietary supplements: Sec. 2, Ch. 19; of drugs: Sec. 2, Ch. 10; Sec. 2, Ch. 18; Sec. 2, Ch. 18 [sidebar]
St. John's wort: Sec. 2, Ch. 19 [table]; Sec. 2, Ch. 19; Sec. 7, Ch. 101; Sec. 22, Ch. 243
St. Vitus' dance (Sydenham's disease): Sec. 6, Ch. 91: in rheumatic fever: Sec. 23, Ch. 272
St. Louis encephalitis: Sec. 6, Ch. 89
Salaam seizures (infantile spasms): Sec. 6, Ch. 85
Salicylates (see Aspirin)
Salicylic acid: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Saliva: Sec. 8, Ch. 109; Sec. 8, Ch. 109
Salivary glands: Sec. 8, Ch. 109; Sec. 8, Ch. 111; Sec. 8, Ch. 111 [figure] (see also Parotid glands): malfunction of: Sec. 8, Ch. 111; swelling of: Sec. 8, Ch. 111; tumors of: Sec. 8, Ch. 111; Sec. 8, Ch. 113; Sec. 8, Ch. 113
Salmeterol: in asthma: Sec. 4, Ch. 44 [drug table]; Sec. 4, Ch. 44; Sec. 23, Ch. 274; in COPD: Sec. 4, Ch. 45
Salmonella infection: gastroenteritis: Sec. 9, Ch. 122 [table]; Sec. 17, Ch. 188 [sidebar]; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; sexually transmitted: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; typhoid fever: Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Salpingitis: Sec. 22, Ch. 248
Salt (sodium chloride): in cystic fibrosis: Sec. 4, Ch. 53; Sec. 4, Ch. 53; in dehydration: Sec. 12, Ch. 158; in excessive sweating: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; in heart failure: Sec. 3, Ch. 25; in high blood pressure: Sec. 3, Ch. 22; in kidney failure: Sec. 11, Ch. 143; in orthostatic hypotension: Sec. 3, Ch. 23
Sand fly bites: Sec. 24, Ch. 298
San Joaquin fever: Sec. 17, Ch. 197
Saphenous vein, removal of: Sec. 3, Ch. 36
Saquinavir: Sec. 17, Ch. 199 [drug table]
Sarcoidosis: Sec. 4, Ch. 50
Sarcoma: Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [table]; Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [table]; Sec. 15, Ch. 180: of bone (osteogenic): Sec. 5, Ch. 63; Ewing's: Sec. 5, Ch. 63; Kaposi's: Sec. 18, Ch. 216; in HIV infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 199; in mouth: Sec. 8, Ch. 109 [sidebar]; Sec. 8, Ch. 113; reticulum cell: Sec. 5, Ch. 63
Sarcopenia: Sec. 5, Ch. 58
Sarcoptes scabiei infestation: Sec. 18, Ch. 210
SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome): Sec. 17, Ch. 198
Saturday night palsy: Sec. 6, Ch. 95
Saw palmetto: Sec. 2, Ch. 19 [table]; Sec. 2, Ch. 19
Scab: Sec. 18, Ch. 202 [sidebar]
Scabies: Sec. 18, Ch. 210: in traveler: Sec. 25, Ch. 303
Scalded skin syndrome: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 18, Ch. 211
Scaling, of skin: Sec. 18, Ch. 202 [sidebar]: in athlete's foot: Sec. 18, Ch. 212; in dermatitis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; in dry skin (ichthyosis): Sec. 18, Ch. 203 [sidebar]; in pityriasis rosea: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; in psoriasis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Scalp: hair loss from: Sec. 18, Ch. 207; lice of: Sec. 18, Ch. 210; ringworm of: Sec. 18, Ch. 212; seborrheic dermatitis of: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Scaphoid bone, fracture of: Sec. 5, Ch. 71 [figure]
Scapholunate ligament, rupture of: Sec. 5, Ch. 71 [figure]
Scarlet fever: Sec. 8, Ch. 110; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 23, Ch. 276
Scarring: Sec. 18, Ch. 202 [sidebar] (see also Fibrosis; Sclerosis): in acne: Sec. 18, Ch. 204; Sec. 18, Ch. 204; in burn injury: Sec. 24, Ch. 289; in deep vein thrombosis: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; hair loss with: Sec. 18, Ch. 207; of heart muscle: Sec. 3, Ch. 33 [sidebar]; keloids: Sec. 18, Ch. 215; of lymphatic vessels: Sec. 3, Ch. 37; in scleroderma: Sec. 5, Ch. 68
Schatzki's ring: Sec. 9, Ch. 120
Scheuermann disease: Sec. 23, Ch. 278; Sec. 23, Ch. 278 [figure]
Schilling test: Sec. 12, Ch. 154
Schirmer test: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; Sec. 20, Ch. 230
Schistosomiasis: Sec. 17, Ch. 196: brain: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; in traveler: Sec. 25, Ch. 303; urinary tract: Sec. 11, Ch. 149
Schizoaffective disorder: Sec. 7, Ch. 107 [sidebar]
Schizoid personality: Sec. 7, Ch. 105
Schizophrenia: Sec. 7, Ch. 107; Sec. 7, Ch. 107 [sidebar]; Sec. 7, Ch. 107 [drug table]: childhood: Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Schizophreniform disorder: Sec. 7, Ch. 107 [sidebar]
Schizotypal personality: Sec. 7, Ch. 105; Sec. 7, Ch. 107 [sidebar]
School: Sec. 23, Ch. 268: abdominal pain during: Sec. 23, Ch. 275; adolescents' problems with: Sec. 23, Ch. 271; avoidance of: Sec. 23, Ch. 269; chronic childhood illness and: Sec. 23, Ch. 287; fear of: Sec. 23, Ch. 271; HIV-related precautions for: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; Sec. 23, Ch. 273; learning disorders and: Sec. 23, Ch. 269; for mentally retarded children: Sec. 23, Ch. 285; in separation anxiety disorder: Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Schwannoma: Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [table]: ear (vestibular): Sec. 19, Ch. 220
Sciatica: Sec. 6, Ch. 94 [figure]
Sclera: Sec. 20, Ch. 224; Sec. 20, Ch. 224 [figure]; Sec. 20, Ch. 229: age-associated changes in: Sec. 20, Ch. 224; disorders of: Sec. 20, Ch. 229
Scleritis: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 229; Sec. 20, Ch. 236
Sclerodactyly: Sec. 5, Ch. 68
Scleroderma: Sec. 5, Ch. 68
Sclerosis (see also Scarring): amyotrophic lateral: Sec. 6, Ch. 95; limited cutaneous (CREST syndrome): Sec. 5, Ch. 68; multiple: Sec. 6, Ch. 92; Sec. 6, Ch. 92 [table]; primary lateral: Sec. 6, Ch. 95; systemic (scleroderma): Sec. 5, Ch. 68
Sclerotherapy: for esophageal varices: Sec. 9, Ch. 132; for hemorrhoids: Sec. 9, Ch. 130; for varicose veins: Sec. 3, Ch. 36
Scoliosis: Sec. 23, Ch. 278; Sec. 23, Ch. 278 [figure]: shortness of breath with: Sec. 4, Ch. 39
Scorpion stings: Sec. 24, Ch. 298
Scrapes: Sec. 24, Ch. 299
Scrapie: Sec. 6, Ch. 90; Sec. 6, Ch. 90 [sidebar]
Scratch dermatitis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Scratching (see Itching)
Screening tests: Sec. 1, Ch. 5: for adolescents: Sec. 23, Ch. 270; for cancer: Sec. 15, Ch. 181; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; breast: Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; Sec. 15, Ch. 181; Sec. 22, Ch. 251; Sec. 22, Ch. 251 [figure]; cervical: Sec. 1, Ch. 5; Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; Sec. 15, Ch. 181; Sec. 22, Ch. 242; Sec. 22, Ch. 242 [figure]; Sec. 22, Ch. 252; colon: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; liver: Sec. 10, Ch. 139; lung: Sec. 4, Ch. 57; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; ovarian: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; prostate: Sec. 1, Ch. 5; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; Sec. 15, Ch. 181; Sec. 21, Ch. 239; rectal: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; skin: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; testicular: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; uterus (endometrium): Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; decisions about: Sec. 25, Ch. 300; for diabetes during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 258; for genetic disorders: Sec. 22, Ch. 256; for glaucoma: Sec. 20, Ch. 233; for hearing: Sec. 23, Ch. 276; for mental and behavioral development: Sec. 23, Ch. 285; for Rh antibodies: Sec. 22, Ch. 258
Scrotum: Sec. 21, Ch. 237; Sec. 21, Ch. 237 [figure] (see also Testis [testes]): injury to: Sec. 21, Ch. 238; swelling of: Sec. 21, Ch. 238; varicocele of: Sec. 21, Ch. 238
Scrub typhus: Sec. 17, Ch. 195 [table]
Scuba diving: Sec. 24, Ch. 295; Sec. 24, Ch. 295 [sidebar]; Sec. 24, Ch. 295 [sidebar]
Scurvy: Sec. 12, Ch. 154
Sea anemone sting: Sec. 24, Ch. 298
Seafood poisoning: Sec. 9, Ch. 122; Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Sealants, in cavity prevention: Sec. 8, Ch. 114
Sea sickness (see Motion sickness)
Seasonal affective disorder: Sec. 7, Ch. 101 [sidebar]
Seasonal allergies: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; Sec. 20, Ch. 229
Sea urchin injury: Sec. 24, Ch. 298
Sebaceous cyst: Sec. 19, Ch. 219
Sebaceous glands: Sec. 18, Ch. 201; Sec. 18, Ch. 201 [figure]; Sec. 18, Ch. 204: disorders of: Sec. 18, Ch. 204; Sec. 18, Ch. 204 [figure]
Seborrheic dermatitis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; Sec. 20, Ch. 228: in infants and young children: Sec. 23, Ch. 267
Seborrheic keratoses: Sec. 18, Ch. 215
Sebum: Sec. 18, Ch. 204
Secobarbital, in elderly persons: Sec. 2, Ch. 14 [table]
Second opinion, for surgery: Sec. 25, Ch. 301
Secretin test: Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [sidebar]
Secretory diarrhea: Sec. 9, Ch. 129
Sedatives: abuse of: Sec. 7, Ch. 108; Sec. 7, Ch. 108 [sidebar]; in elderly persons: Sec. 2, Ch. 14 [table]; urinary incontinence with: Sec. 11, Ch. 147 [table]
Seeing (see Eye[s]; Vision)
Seizures: Sec. 6, Ch. 85; Sec. 6, Ch. 85 [drug table]: after head trauma: Sec. 6, Ch. 87; brain activity during: Sec. 6, Ch. 85 [figure]; causes of: Sec. 6, Ch. 85; Sec. 6, Ch. 85 [table]; coma with: Sec. 6, Ch. 84 [table]; electroencephalography (EEG) in: Sec. 6, Ch. 77; Sec. 6, Ch. 85 [figure]; vs. fainting: Sec. 3, Ch. 23; with fever (febrile): Sec. 6, Ch. 85; Sec. 23, Ch. 263; immunization and: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; information resources on: Appendix IV; pregnancy and: Sec. 22, Ch. 258; in roseola infantum: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; salaam (infantile spasms): Sec. 6, Ch. 85; in shigellosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Selective antibody deficiency: Sec. 16, Ch. 184
Selective estrogen receptor modulators: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; Sec. 22, Ch. 243 [drug table]
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Sec. 7, Ch. 101; Sec. 7, Ch. 101 [drug table]: in autism: Sec. 23, Ch. 286; in bulimia: Sec. 7, Ch. 103; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Selegiline: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; Sec. 6, Ch. 91 [drug table]
Selenium: Sec. 12, Ch. 155 [table]; Sec. 12, Ch. 155: deficiency of: Sec. 12, Ch. 155; excess of: Sec. 12, Ch. 155
Selenium sulfide: Sec. 18, Ch. 212
Self-concept: Sec. 23, Ch. 268
Self-tanning lotion: Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]
Sella turcica: Sec. 13, Ch. 162: enlargement of (empty sella syndrome): Sec. 13, Ch. 162
Semen: Sec. 21, Ch. 237: analysis of: Sec. 22, Ch. 254; ejaculation of (see Ejaculation)
Semicircular canals: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]: in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Sec. 6, Ch. 80; Sec. 6, Ch. 80 [figure]
Seminal vesicles: Sec. 21, Ch. 237 [figure]; Sec. 21, Ch. 237
Senecio leaves: Sec. 10, Ch. 138
Senescence: Sec. 1, Ch. 3 (see also Aging)
Senile chorea: Sec. 6, Ch. 91
Senna: Sec. 9, Ch. 129; Sec. 9, Ch. 129 [drug table]
Sensate focus exercises: Sec. 22, Ch. 250 [sidebar]; Sec. 22, Ch. 250: in erectile dysfunction: Sec. 21, Ch. 240
Sensation: dizziness: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 6, Ch. 80; fainting: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; hearing (see Hearing); lightheadedness: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; pain (see Pain); sight (see Vision); smell (see Smell); taste (see Taste); throat sticking: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; touch, testing of: Sec. 6, Ch. 77; whirling (see Vertigo)
Sensitivity: to allergens (see Allergy and allergic reactions); of test: Sec. 25, Ch. 300
Sensory nerves: Sec. 6, Ch. 76: hereditary neuropathies of: Sec. 6, Ch. 95; testing of: Sec. 6, Ch. 77
Sentinel lymph node, in breast cancer: Sec. 22, Ch. 251; Sec. 22, Ch. 251 [figure]
Separation anxiety: Sec. 23, Ch. 267; Sec. 23, Ch. 268; Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Sepsis: Sec. 17, Ch. 191: heart infection (endocarditis) and: Sec. 3, Ch. 29; in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [table]; Sec. 23, Ch. 264
Septic arthritis: Sec. 5, Ch. 65: of temporomandibular joint: Sec. 8, Ch. 116; Sec. 8, Ch. 116; Sec. 8, Ch. 116
Septic shock: Sec. 3, Ch. 24; Sec. 17, Ch. 191
Septostomy: Sec. 23, Ch. 265
Septum: cardiac, hole in: Sec. 23, Ch. 265; Sec. 23, Ch. 265 [figure]; nasal: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; deviated: Sec. 19, Ch. 221; perforation of: Sec. 19, Ch. 221
Sequoiosis: Sec. 4, Ch. 51 [table]
Serratia infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Serum sickness: Sec. 24, Ch. 298; Sec. 24, Ch. 298 [sidebar]
Sesamoid bones, fracture of: Sec. 5, Ch. 62; Sec. 5, Ch. 62 [figure]
Sesamoiditis: Sec. 5, Ch. 72
Severe combined immunodeficiency: Sec. 16, Ch. 184
Sex chromosomes: Sec. 1, Ch. 2; Sec. 1, Ch. 2; Sec. 23, Ch. 266 (see also X chromosome; Y chromosome): abnormalities of: Sec. 23, Ch. 266
Sex drive (libido): female: Sec. 22, Ch. 250; Sec. 22, Ch. 250; male: Sec. 21, Ch. 240; Sec. 21, Ch. 240; in erectile dysfunction: Sec. 21, Ch. 240
Sex hormones (see Estrogens; Testosterone)
Sex organs (see Reproductive system)
Sex reassignment surgery: Sec. 7, Ch. 104
Sexual abuse: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; Sec. 22, Ch. 253; Sec. 22, Ch. 253: of children: Sec. 23, Ch. 275; Sec. 23, Ch. 288; Sec. 23, Ch. 288; Sec. 23, Ch. 288; recurring abdominal pain and: Sec. 23, Ch. 275
Sexual activity (see also Sexuality): bisexual: Sec. 7, Ch. 104; with different partners: Sec. 7, Ch. 104; heart disease and: Sec. 21, Ch. 240 [sidebar]; HIV transmission with: Sec. 17, Ch. 199; Sec. 17, Ch. 199 [sidebar]; homosexual: Sec. 7, Ch. 104; in paraphilias: Sec. 7, Ch. 104; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257
Sexual arousal disorder: Sec. 22, Ch. 250
Sexual development: Sec. 23, Ch. 270; Sec. 23, Ch. 270 [figure]: delay of: Sec. 23, Ch. 271; early: Sec. 23, Ch. 271 [sidebar]
Sexuality (see Sexual activity): in adolescents: Sec. 23, Ch. 270; development of: Sec. 23, Ch. 270; Sec. 23, Ch. 270 [figure]; disorders of: Sec. 7, Ch. 104; female: Sec. 22, Ch. 250; disorders of: Sec. 22, Ch. 250; male: Sec. 21, Ch. 237; Sec. 21, Ch. 240; disorders of: Sec. 21, Ch. 240; Sec. 21, Ch. 240 [sidebar]; heart disease and: Sec. 21, Ch. 240 [sidebar]
Sexually transmitted diseases: Sec. 11, Ch. 149; Sec. 17, Ch. 200; Sec. 17, Ch. 200 [sidebar]; Sec. 22, Ch. 247 (see also HIV infection): pregnancy and: Sec. 22, Ch. 258; prevention of: Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]; Sec. 17, Ch. 200; Sec. 17, Ch. 200 [sidebar]; proctitis and: Sec. 9, Ch. 130; reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome) with: Sec. 5, Ch. 67; in traveler: Sec. 25, Ch. 303
Sézary syndrome: Sec. 14, Ch. 176; Sec. 14, Ch. 177 [sidebar]
Shaken baby syndrome: Sec. 23, Ch. 288
Shampoos: in lice infestation: Sec. 18, Ch. 210; in seborrheic dermatitis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; for skin cleansing: Sec. 18, Ch. 202; in tinea versicolor: Sec. 18, Ch. 212
Sheehan's syndrome: Sec. 13, Ch. 162
Sheep liver fluke infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 196 [table]
Shellfish poisoning: Sec. 9, Ch. 122 [table]; Sec. 9, Ch. 122; Sec. 9, Ch. 122
Shigella infection (shigellosis): Sec. 9, Ch. 122 [table]; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 200
Shingles (herpes zoster): Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 4, Ch. 39; Sec. 17, Ch. 198; Sec. 17, Ch. 198 [sidebar]; Sec. 20, Ch. 230: pain after: Sec. 6, Ch. 78
Shin splints: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [figure]; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]
Shock: Sec. 3, Ch. 23; Sec. 3, Ch. 24: septic: Sec. 17, Ch. 191; in toxic shock syndrome: Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Shock (electrical), for cardioversion: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Shock (electroconvulsive) therapy: Sec. 7, Ch. 98; Sec. 7, Ch. 101
Short bowel syndrome: Sec. 9, Ch. 125
Shortness of breath (see Breath, shortness of)
Short stature: Sec. 13, Ch. 162; Sec. 23, Ch. 271; Sec. 23, Ch. 279
Shoulder: avascular necrosis of: Sec. 5, Ch. 64; bursitis of: Sec. 5, Ch. 74; degeneration of: Sec. 5, Ch. 64; fracture of: Sec. 5, Ch. 62; range of motion of: Sec. 1, Ch. 7 [figure]; strengthening exercise for: Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; tendinitis of: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; in thoracic outlet syndrome: Sec. 6, Ch. 95
Shoulder dystocia: Sec. 22, Ch. 261
Shoulder-hand syndrome: Sec. 5, Ch. 71
Shoulder impingement syndrome: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]
Shoulder presentation, for delivery: Sec. 22, Ch. 261; Sec. 22, Ch. 261 [figure]
Shrub poisoning: Sec. 9, Ch. 122
Shunt: in congenital artery blockage: Sec. 23, Ch. 265; in hydrocephalus: Sec. 6, Ch. 88; Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [sidebar]; Sec. 23, Ch. 265; in portal hypertension: Sec. 10, Ch. 135; in portal vein thrombosis: Sec. 10, Ch. 138
Shy-Drager syndrome: Sec. 6, Ch. 91
SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone): Sec. 12, Ch. 155; Sec. 12, Ch. 155 [sidebar]; Sec. 12, Ch. 158
Sialometaplasia, necrotizing: Sec. 8, Ch. 112
Sibutramine: Sec. 12, Ch. 156
Sicca complex (syndrome): Sec. 5, Ch. 68
Sick building syndrome: Sec. 25, Ch. 306
Sickle cell disease: Sec. 14, Ch. 172; Sec. 14, Ch. 172 [figure]; Sec. 22, Ch. 256 [table]: erythema infectiosum in: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; liver damage in: Sec. 10, Ch. 138; pregnancy and: Sec. 22, Ch. 258; travel and: Sec. 25, Ch. 303
Sick sinus syndrome: Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Sideropenic dysphagia: Sec. 9, Ch. 120
SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome): Sec. 23, Ch. 263; Sec. 23, Ch. 267: apnea of prematurity and: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; information resources on: Appendix IV
Sight (see Eye[s]; Vision)
Sigmoidoscopy: Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]; Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 119 [figure]; Sec. 9, Ch. 130; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; Appendix II: in colorectal cancer: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; in diarrhea: Sec. 9, Ch. 129; in intestinal polyps: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; in ulcerative colitis: Sec. 9, Ch. 126
Sign language: Sec. 19, Ch. 218
Sildenafil: Sec. 21, Ch. 240 [sidebar]; Sec. 21, Ch. 240
Silent ischemia: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 33
Silicosis: Sec. 4, Ch. 49; Sec. 4, Ch. 49 [sidebar]
Silo filler's disease: Sec. 4, Ch. 49 [sidebar]; Sec. 4, Ch. 49
Silver sulfadiazine cream: Sec. 24, Ch. 289
Simethicone: Sec. 9, Ch. 129
Simvastatin: Sec. 12, Ch. 157 [drug table]
Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT): Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 6, Ch. 77
Sinoatrial node: Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Sinus arrest: Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Sinus bradycardia: Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Sinuses: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]; Sec. 19, Ch. 221 [figure]: cancer of: Sec. 19, Ch. 223; disorders of: Sec. 19, Ch. 221 [figure]; Sec. 19, Ch. 221; Sec. 19, Ch. 221 [sidebar]; infection of (see Sinusitis); irrigation of: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; pressure injury to: Sec. 24, Ch. 295; Sec. 25, Ch. 303
Sinusitis: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 221; Sec. 19, Ch. 221 [sidebar]: chronic: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; Sec. 16, Ch. 185; Sec. 19, Ch. 221; headache with: Sec. 6, Ch. 79 [table]; toothache with: Sec. 8, Ch. 117
Sinus (sinoatrial) node: Sec. 3, Ch. 20; Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Sinus tarsi syndrome: Sec. 5, Ch. 72
Sinus tract, pilonidal: Sec. 9, Ch. 130
Sirolimus: Sec. 16, Ch. 187 [drug table]
Sitosterolemia: Sec. 23, Ch. 282 [sidebar]
Sitz bath: Sec. 9, Ch. 130; Sec. 22, Ch. 247
Sjögren's syndrome: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; Sec. 8, Ch. 111: information resources on: Appendix IV
Skeleton: Sec. 5, Ch. 58; Sec. 5, Ch. 58 [figure]; Sec. 5, Ch. 58 [figure] (see also Bone[s])
Skiing, cross-country: Sec. 1, Ch. 6
Skin: Sec. 1, Ch. 1 [table] (see also Hair; Nails): abscess of: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 18, Ch. 204 [figure]; Sec. 18, Ch. 204; Sec. 18, Ch. 211; Sec. 18, Ch. 211; in acromegaly: Sec. 13, Ch. 162; age-associated changes in: Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 18, Ch. 201; artificial: Sec. 24, Ch. 289; atrophic: Sec. 18, Ch. 202 [sidebar]; barrier function of: Sec. 16, Ch. 183; Sec. 17, Ch. 188; biology of: Sec. 18, Ch. 201; Sec. 18, Ch. 201 [figure]; biopsy of: Sec. 18, Ch. 202; bleeding in: Sec. 14, Ch. 173; blisters of (see Blisters); burns of (see Burns); café au lait spots of: Sec. 6, Ch. 88; cancer of: Sec. 18, Ch. 214; Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]; Sec. 18, Ch. 216; Sec. 18, Ch. 216 [sidebar]; Sec. 18, Ch. 216 [sidebar]; of ear: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; of penis: Sec. 21, Ch. 238; screening for: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; of vulva: Sec. 22, Ch. 252; candidiasis of: Sec. 17, Ch. 197; color of: Sec. 18, Ch. 208; in Addison's disease: Sec. 13, Ch. 164; at birth: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; in carcinoid tumors: Sec. 13, Ch. 168; disorders of: Sec. 18, Ch. 208; in erythromelalgia: Sec. 3, Ch. 34; in heart disease: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; in jaundice: Sec. 10, Ch. 135; in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [sidebar]; in shock: Sec. 3, Ch. 24; in tinea versicolor: Sec. 18, Ch. 212; cyanosis of (see Cyanosis); decontamination of, in radiation exposure: Sec. 24, Ch. 292; dermatitis of (see also Dermatitis); dermatomes of: Sec. 6, Ch. 93 [figure]; in dermatomyositis: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; in diabetes mellitus: Sec. 13, Ch. 165 [table]; Sec. 13, Ch. 165; disorders of: Sec. 18, Ch. 202; Sec. 18, Ch. 202 [sidebar] (see also specific disorders); diagnosis of: Sec. 18, Ch. 202; terminology for: Sec. 18, Ch. 202 [sidebar]; topical drugs for: Sec. 18, Ch. 202; dry: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; Sec. 18, Ch. 203 [sidebar]; elastic; in cutis laxa: Sec. 23, Ch. 279; in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Sec. 23, Ch. 279; in eosinophilic fasciitis: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; frostbite injury to: Sec. 24, Ch. 291; grafts of: Sec. 16, Ch. 187; Sec. 18, Ch. 205; Sec. 24, Ch. 289; in Graves' disease: Sec. 13, Ch. 163; infection of; anthrax: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; bacterial: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 18, Ch. 211; fungal: Sec. 17, Ch. 197; Sec. 17, Ch. 197; Sec. 18, Ch. 212; Sec. 18, Ch. 212 [sidebar]; Sec. 23, Ch. 267; parasitic: Sec. 18, Ch. 210; Sec. 18, Ch. 210 [figure]; prevention of: Sec. 18, Ch. 211; risk for: Sec. 18, Ch. 211; spirochetal: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; viral: Sec. 17, Ch. 198; Sec. 18, Ch. 213; inflammation of: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; Sec. 18, Ch. 203 [sidebar]; Sec. 18, Ch. 203 [sidebar] (see also Dermatitis); itching of (see Itching); jaundice of: Sec. 10, Ch. 135 (see also Jaundice); in leprosy: Sec. 17, Ch. 194; limited sclerosis of (CREST syndrome): Sec. 5, Ch. 68; maceration of: Sec. 18, Ch. 202; in neurofibromatosis: Sec. 6, Ch. 88; of newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; Sec. 23, Ch. 263; Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [sidebar]; noncancerous growths of: Sec. 18, Ch. 215; in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Sec. 14, Ch. 177 [table]; pigmentation of: Sec. 18, Ch. 208; disorders of: Sec. 18, Ch. 208; postmenopausal changes in: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; in postterm fetus: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257; Sec. 22, Ch. 257 [sidebar]; purple-black spots of, in Pseudomonas infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; radiation effects on: Sec. 24, Ch. 292; resistance of, to electricity: Sec. 24, Ch. 293; in sarcoidosis: Sec. 4, Ch. 50; in scleroderma: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; sclerosis of: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; stiffness of, in pseudoxanthoma elasticum: Sec. 23, Ch. 279; sunlight effects on (see Sunlight); in systemic lupus erythematosus: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; tags of: Sec. 18, Ch. 215; tanning of: Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]; tumors of: Sec. 18, Ch. 214; Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]; Sec. 18, Ch. 216; Sec. 18, Ch. 216 [sidebar]; Sec. 18, Ch. 216 [sidebar]; ulcers of: Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 18, Ch. 202 [sidebar] (see also Pressure sores); of leg and foot: Sec. 3, Ch. 34; Sec. 3, Ch. 34; Sec. 3, Ch. 34 [sidebar]; Sec. 3, Ch. 36; warts of: Sec. 18, Ch. 213; yeast infection of: Sec. 17, Ch. 197; yellow color of (see Jaundice)
Skinfold thickness: Sec. 12, Ch. 152 [sidebar]
Skin testing: in allergy: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; Sec. 16, Ch. 185; Sec. 18, Ch. 202; Appendix II; in asthma: Sec. 4, Ch. 44; in immunodeficiency disorders: Sec. 16, Ch. 184; in tuberculosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 193; Sec. 17, Ch. 193 [sidebar]
Skull: fracture of: Sec. 6, Ch. 87; in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; in newborn meningitis: Sec. 23, Ch. 272; in Paget's disease: Sec. 5, Ch. 61; tumors of: Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [table]
SLE (see Systemic lupus erythematosus)
Sleep: apnea in: Sec. 4, Ch. 39; Sec. 6, Ch. 81; Sec. 12, Ch. 156; with enlarged tonsils and adenoids: Sec. 23, Ch. 276; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 269; contact lens use during: Sec. 20, Ch. 226; in depression: Sec. 7, Ch. 101; Sec. 7, Ch. 101; disorders of: Sec. 6, Ch. 81; Sec. 6, Ch. 81 [sidebar]; Sec. 6, Ch. 81 [sidebar]; Sec. 6, Ch. 81 [sidebar]; drugs for (see Sleep aids); information resources on: Appendix IV; travel-related: Sec. 25, Ch. 303; excessive: Sec. 6, Ch. 81; improvement of: Sec. 6, Ch. 81 [sidebar]; in infant: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; paralysis during: Sec. 6, Ch. 81; requirements for: Sec. 6, Ch. 81; stages of: Sec. 6, Ch. 81; Sec. 6, Ch. 81 [figure]
Sleep aids: Sec. 6, Ch. 81; Sec. 6, Ch. 81 [sidebar]: abuse of: Sec. 7, Ch. 108; Sec. 7, Ch. 108 [sidebar]; in elderly persons: Sec. 2, Ch. 14 [table]; over-the-counter: Sec. 2, Ch. 18
Sleep apnea: Sec. 4, Ch. 39; Sec. 6, Ch. 81; Sec. 12, Ch. 156; Sec. 23, Ch. 276
Sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma brucei infection): Sec. 17, Ch. 196 [table]
Sleepwalking: Sec. 6, Ch. 81; Sec. 23, Ch. 269
Sling: Sec. 5, Ch. 62
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: Sec. 23, Ch. 278; Sec. 23, Ch. 278 [figure]
Slit lamp examination: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 225 [figure]
Small-for-gestational-age infant: Sec. 23, Ch. 264
Small intestine: Sec. 9, Ch. 118 [figure]; Sec. 9, Ch. 118: age-associated changes in: Sec. 9, Ch. 118; biopsy of: Sec. 9, Ch. 125; bleeding in: Sec. 9, Ch. 132; Sec. 9, Ch. 132 [table]; cancer of: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; Sec. 9, Ch. 131 [sidebar]; Crohn's disease of: Sec. 9, Ch. 126; Sec. 9, Ch. 126 [drug table]; gallstone in: Sec. 10, Ch. 140; lymphangiectasia of: Sec. 9, Ch. 125; malabsorption in (see Malabsorption); Meckel's diverticulum of: Sec. 23, Ch. 275; Sec. 23, Ch. 273 [sidebar]; obstruction of: Sec. 9, Ch. 132; Sec. 9, Ch. 132 [figure]; prolapse of: Sec. 22, Ch. 249; Sec. 22, Ch. 249 [figure]; transplantation of: Sec. 16, Ch. 187; Tropheryma whippelii infection of (Whipple's disease): Sec. 9, Ch. 125; tumors of: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; Sec. 9, Ch. 131 [sidebar]
Smallpox (variola): Sec. 17, Ch. 198 [sidebar]: immunization for: Sec. 17, Ch. 189 [table]; Sec. 17, Ch. 189
Smell: Sec. 6, Ch. 97 [figure]; Sec. 8, Ch. 109; Sec. 19, Ch. 217: age-associated changes in: Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 19, Ch. 217; disorders of: Sec. 6, Ch. 97; in Parkinson's disease: Sec. 6, Ch. 91
Smoke inhalation: Sec. 24, Ch. 289 [sidebar]
Smoking: by adolescents: Sec. 23, Ch. 271; atherosclerosis and: Sec. 3, Ch. 32; bronchiolitis and: Sec. 23, Ch. 274; Buerger's disease and: Sec. 3, Ch. 34; cancer risk and: Sec. 15, Ch. 180; cessation of: Sec. 3, Ch. 32; Sec. 3, Ch. 33; Sec. 7, Ch. 108; in COPD: Sec. 4, Ch. 45; preoperative: Sec. 25, Ch. 301; weight gain with: Sec. 12, Ch. 156; COPD and: Sec. 4, Ch. 45; coronary artery disease and: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; Crohn's disease and: Sec. 9, Ch. 126; dependence on: Sec. 7, Ch. 108; desquamative interstitial pneumonia and: Sec. 4, Ch. 50; drug effectiveness and: Sec. 2, Ch. 13; lung cancer and: Sec. 4, Ch. 57; lung disease and: Sec. 4, Ch. 45; Sec. 4, Ch. 50; Sec. 4, Ch. 57; Sec. 23, Ch. 274; oral cancer and: Sec. 8, Ch. 113; oral melanosis with: Sec. 8, Ch. 109 [sidebar]; peptic ulcers and: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 258; Sec. 22, Ch. 259; Sec. 22, Ch. 259; ulcerative colitis and: Sec. 9, Ch. 126
Snake bites: Sec. 24, Ch. 298
Snellen chart: Sec. 20, Ch. 225
Snow blindness: Sec. 24, Ch. 296 [sidebar]
Soap: Sec. 18, Ch. 202
Soap-suds enema: Sec. 9, Ch. 129
Social diseases (see Sexually transmitted diseases)
Social factors, in risk assessment: Sec. 1, Ch. 5; Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]
Social phobia: Sec. 7, Ch. 100
Social relationships (see also Family relationships): in autism: Sec. 23, Ch. 286; in Rett's disorder: Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Sociopathic personality: Sec. 7, Ch. 105
Socket, dry, after tooth extraction: Sec. 8, Ch. 117
Sodium: Sec. 12, Ch. 155 [table]; Sec. 12, Ch. 155 (see also Salt): high blood levels of (hypernatremia): Sec. 12, Ch. 155; coma with: Sec. 6, Ch. 84 [table]; low blood levels of (hyponatremia): Sec. 12, Ch. 155; coma with: Sec. 6, Ch. 84 [table]; in gastroenteritis: Sec. 9, Ch. 122; in lung cancer: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [sidebar]; reference range for: Appendix II
Sodium bicarbonate: Sec. 9, Ch. 118: in antacids: Sec. 2, Ch. 18; in aspirin poisoning: Sec. 24, Ch. 297; in burn injury: Sec. 24, Ch. 289; in cystinuria: Sec. 11, Ch. 146; in gout: Sec. 5, Ch. 70; in peptic ulcer: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [drug table]; in renal tubular acidosis: Sec. 11, Ch. 146
Sodium channel blockers: Sec. 3, Ch. 27 [drug table]
Sodium hypochlorite burns: Sec. 24, Ch. 289 [sidebar]
Sodium phosphate: Sec. 9, Ch. 129 [drug table]
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate: Sec. 11, Ch. 143
Sodium urate crystal deposition: Sec. 5, Ch. 70; Sec. 5, Ch. 70 [sidebar]; Sec. 5, Ch. 70 [drug table]
Solar keratoses: Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]
Solar urticaria: Sec. 18, Ch. 214
Solutions: Sec. 18, Ch. 202
Solvent: cleansing with: Sec. 18, Ch. 202; inhalation of: Sec. 7, Ch. 108 [sidebar]; Sec. 7, Ch. 108; Sec. 7, Ch. 108 [sidebar]
Somatic gene therapy: Sec. 1, Ch. 2
Somatic nervous system: Sec. 6, Ch. 76
Somatization disorder: Sec. 7, Ch. 99: in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Somatoform disorders: Sec. 7, Ch. 99; Sec. 7, Ch. 99 [sidebar]: in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Somatostatin: Sec. 9, Ch. 118
Somnambulism: Sec. 6, Ch. 81
Sonography (see Ultrasonography)
Sonohysterography: Sec. 22, Ch. 242; Sec. 22, Ch. 254
Sorbitol: Sec. 9, Ch. 129 [drug table]
Sores: canker: Sec. 8, Ch. 112; cold: Sec. 8, Ch. 112; Sec. 17, Ch. 198; genital; in chancroid: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; in syphilis: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; lip: Sec. 8, Ch. 110; mouth: Sec. 8, Ch. 112; Sec. 15, Ch. 181; in pemphigus: Sec. 18, Ch. 209; pressure (see Pressure sores); tongue: Sec. 8, Ch. 110; in tularemia: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 190 [sidebar]
Sore throat: in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 276; in diphtheria: Sec. 23, Ch. 272; gonococcal: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; strep: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 23, Ch. 276; nephritic syndrome after: Sec. 11, Ch. 144; rheumatic fever after: Sec. 23, Ch. 272
Sounds, heart (see Heart, sounds of; Murmurs, heart)
South American blastomycosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 197
South American hemorrhagic fever: Sec. 17, Ch. 198
Southern blot test: Sec. 1, Ch. 2
Spanking: Sec. 23, Ch. 269 [sidebar]
Spasm(s): anus: Sec. 9, Ch. 130; artery: Sec. 3, Ch. 34; in cerebral palsy: Sec. 23, Ch. 284; coronary artery: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; diaphragm (hiccups): Sec. 6, Ch. 91 [sidebar]; esophagus: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; eyelid (blepharospasm): Sec. 6, Ch. 91; face: Sec. 6, Ch. 96; in heat cramps: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; in Huntington's disease: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; infantile: Sec. 6, Ch. 85; intestine; in diverticulosis: Sec. 9, Ch. 128; in irritable bowel syndrome: Sec. 9, Ch. 129; muscle (tetany): Sec. 12, Ch. 155; in DiGeorge anomaly: Sec. 16, Ch. 184; neck, in torticollis: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; in neuroblastoma: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [sidebar]; in rabies: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; ureteral: Sec. 11, Ch. 149; vagina (vaginismus): Sec. 22, Ch. 250; in vitamin D deficiency: Sec. 12, Ch. 154; vocal cord (spasmodic dysphonia): Sec. 6, Ch. 91
Spasmodic dysphonia: Sec. 6, Ch. 91
Spasmodic torticollis: Sec. 6, Ch. 91
Spastic colon (irritable bowel syndrome): Sec. 9, Ch. 129
Spastic paraparesis: hereditary: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; tropical: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 6, Ch. 92
Special K (ketamine): Sec. 7, Ch. 108
Specific gravity, of urine: Sec. 11, Ch. 142
Specificity, of test: Sec. 25, Ch. 300
SPECT (see Single photon emission computed tomography)
Spectinomycin: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]
Speech: in autism: Sec. 23, Ch. 286; in brain injury: Sec. 6, Ch. 82; Sec. 6, Ch. 82 [sidebar]; disorders of; information resources on: Appendix IV; rehabilitation for: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; in dysarthria: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; in schizophrenia: Sec. 7, Ch. 107; in spasmodic dysphonia: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; in stroke: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; Sec. 6, Ch. 86; in Tourette's syndrome: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; without vocal cords: Sec. 19, Ch. 223 [sidebar]
Speech reading: Sec. 19, Ch. 218
Speech threshold audiometry: Sec. 19, Ch. 218
Speed (methamphetamine): Sec. 7, Ch. 108
Spells (see Seizures)
Sperm: Sec. 21, Ch. 237: donor: Sec. 22, Ch. 254; infertility-related problems with: Sec. 22, Ch. 254; intracytoplasmic injection of: Sec. 22, Ch. 254; sac of (spermatocele): Sec. 21, Ch. 238
Spermatocele: Sec. 21, Ch. 238
Spermicides: Sec. 22, Ch. 255
Sphenoid sinus: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]
Spherocytosis, hereditary: Sec. 14, Ch. 172 [table]
Sphincter(s): anal: Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 9, Ch. 130; exercises for: Sec. 9, Ch. 129; spasm of: Sec. 9, Ch. 130; esophageal: Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 120 [figure]; in achalasia: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; incoordination of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; in infant: Sec. 23, Ch. 275
Sphincter of Oddi: Sec. 9, Ch. 118 [figure]; Sec. 10, Ch. 133; Sec. 10, Ch. 133 [figure]: abnormal function of: Sec. 10, Ch. 140
Sphincterotomy, in gallstones: Sec. 10, Ch. 140
Sphingomyelin, accumulation of (Niemann-Pick disease): Sec. 23, Ch. 282
Sphygmomanometer: Sec. 3, Ch. 22 [figure]
Spider angioma: Sec. 18, Ch. 215: during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257
Spider bites: Sec. 24, Ch. 298
Spider veins: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; Sec. 3, Ch. 36: in ataxia-telangiectasia: Sec. 16, Ch. 184; radiation therapy and: Sec. 24, Ch. 292
Spina bifida: Sec. 22, Ch. 256 [sidebar]; Sec. 23, Ch. 265; Sec. 23, Ch. 265 [figure]; Sec. 23, Ch. 265: information resources on: Appendix IV; prenatal testing for: Sec. 22, Ch. 256
Spinal anesthesia, in labor and delivery: Sec. 22, Ch. 260
Spinal column (see Spine; Vertebrae)
Spinal cord: age-associated changes in: Sec. 6, Ch. 76; biology of: Sec. 6, Ch. 76; Sec. 6, Ch. 76 [figure]; Sec. 6, Ch. 93; biopsy of: Sec. 6, Ch. 88; birth defects of: Sec. 22, Ch. 256; Sec. 23, Ch. 265; Sec. 23, Ch. 265 [figure]; blood accumulation around (hematoma): Sec. 6, Ch. 93; blood flow to, interruption of: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; compression of: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; Sec. 6, Ch. 93 [sidebar]; in cancer: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; in cervical spondylosis: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; in disk disease: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94 [figure]; Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94; in hematoma: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; damage to (see Spinal cord, injury to); degeneration of: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; demyelination of: Sec. 6, Ch. 92; Sec. 6, Ch. 92 [table]; infection of: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 6, Ch. 89 [sidebar]; human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 6, Ch. 92; rabies: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 6, Ch. 89 [sidebar]; inflammation of (transverse myelitis): Sec. 6, Ch. 93; injury to: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; Sec. 6, Ch. 93 [figure]; in decompression sickness: Sec. 24, Ch. 295; incontinence after: Sec. 11, Ch. 147 [sidebar]; information resources on: Appendix IV; in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; radiation-related: Sec. 24, Ch. 292; rehabilitation after: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; lipoma of: Sec. 23, Ch. 265; nerve degeneration in: Sec. 6, Ch. 95; nerve roots of: Sec. 6, Ch. 76 [figure]; Sec. 6, Ch. 76; spina bifida of: Sec. 22, Ch. 256 [sidebar]; syrinx of: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; tumors of: Sec. 6, Ch. 88; Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [table]; viral infection of: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; in vitamin B₁₂ deficiency: Sec. 6, Ch. 93; x-ray of: Sec. 6, Ch. 77
Spinal fluid (see Cerebrospinal fluid)
Spinal hematoma: Sec. 6, Ch. 93
Spinal muscular atrophy: Sec. 6, Ch. 95
Spinal nerves: Sec. 6, Ch. 76; Sec. 6, Ch. 93: compression of: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; degeneration of: Sec. 6, Ch. 95
Spinal stenosis: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94
Spinal tap (lumbar puncture): Sec. 6, Ch. 77; Sec. 6, Ch. 77 [figure]; Appendix II: in bacterial meningitis: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 23, Ch. 272; in brain tumor: Sec. 6, Ch. 88; complications of: Sec. 6, Ch. 86; in encephalitis: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; in infants and young children: Sec. 23, Ch. 267; Sec. 23, Ch. 273; in multiple sclerosis: Sec. 6, Ch. 92; in neurosyphilis: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; in papilledema: Sec. 20, Ch. 235; in retinoblastoma: Sec. 23, Ch. 283; in stroke: Sec. 6, Ch. 86; in tuberculous meningitis: Sec. 17, Ch. 193
Spine: Sec. 6, Ch. 94 (see also Spinal cord): arthritis of: Sec. 5, Ch. 66; biology of: Sec. 6, Ch. 76 [figure]; curvature of: Sec. 23, Ch. 278; Sec. 23, Ch. 278 [figure]; in Scheuermann disease: Sec. 23, Ch. 278; Sec. 23, Ch. 278 [figure]; fracture of: Sec. 5, Ch. 60; Sec. 5, Ch. 60; Sec. 5, Ch. 62; inflammation of (ankylosing spondylitis): Sec. 5, Ch. 67; Sec. 6, Ch. 94; osteoarthritis of: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; osteoporosis of: Sec. 5, Ch. 60; Sec. 6, Ch. 94; stenosis of: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94
Spirituality: Sec. 1, Ch. 8
Spirochetes: Sec. 17, Ch. 190: infection with: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 200 (see also Syphilis)
Spirometry: Sec. 4, Ch. 39; Sec. 4, Ch. 39 [figure]; Appendix II: in asthma: Sec. 4, Ch. 44; in COPD: Sec. 4, Ch. 45; incentive: Sec. 4, Ch. 40
Spironolactone: Sec. 13, Ch. 164: in polycystic ovary syndrome: Sec. 22, Ch. 244
Spitting up (regurgitation): Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 23, Ch. 263; Sec. 23, Ch. 267; Sec. 23, Ch. 275
Spleen: Sec. 14, Ch. 179; Sec. 14, Ch. 179 [figure]; Sec. 16, Ch. 183 [figure]: abscess of: Sec. 9, Ch. 132; absence of: Sec. 16, Ch. 184; disorders of: Sec. 14, Ch. 178; enlargement of: Sec. 14, Ch. 179; Sec. 14, Ch. 179 [sidebar]; anemia with: Sec. 14, Ch. 172 [table]; in Epstein-Barr virus infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 198; in myelofibrosis: Sec. 14, Ch. 178; in polycythemia: Sec. 14, Ch. 178; in portal hypertension: Sec. 10, Ch. 135; in rheumatoid arthritis: Sec. 5, Ch. 67; in sickle cell disease: Sec. 14, Ch. 172; radiation effects on: Sec. 24, Ch. 292; removal of: Sec. 14, Ch. 179; Sec. 14, Ch. 179; in autoimmune hemolytic anemia: Sec. 14, Ch. 172; in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: Sec. 14, Ch. 173; rupture of: Sec. 14, Ch. 179
Splenectomy (see Spleen, removal of)
Splenic arteries: Sec. 3, Ch. 34; Sec. 3, Ch. 34
Splenomegaly (see Spleen, enlargement of)
Splint: Sec. 5, Ch. 62; Sec. 24, Ch. 299 [figure]: in burn injury: Sec. 24, Ch. 289; in temporomandibular joint disorders: Sec. 8, Ch. 116
Splitting, as defense mechanism: Sec. 7, Ch. 105 [table]
Spondylitis, ankylosing: Sec. 5, Ch. 67; Sec. 6, Ch. 94
Spondylosis, cervical: Sec. 6, Ch. 93
Spongiform encephalopathies (prion diseases): Sec. 6, Ch. 90; Sec. 6, Ch. 90 [sidebar]
Spontaneous pneumothorax: Sec. 4, Ch. 52
Sporotrichosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 197
Sports injuries: Sec. 5, Ch. 75: Achilles tendinitis: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; foot fracture: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [figure]; hamstring injury: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; popliteus tendinitis: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; rotator cuff tendinitis: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; runner's knee (patellofemoral stress syndrome): Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [figure]; shin splints: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [figure]; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; tennis elbow: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [figure]; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]
Spotted fever: Sec. 17, Ch. 195
Sprain: Sec. 24, Ch. 299 [figure]: ankle: Sec. 5, Ch. 72; Sec. 5, Ch. 72 [figure]; first aid for: Sec. 24, Ch. 299; washerwoman's (De Quervain's syndrome): Sec. 5, Ch. 74
Spray and stretch exercise, in temporomandibular joint disorders: Sec. 8, Ch. 116 [sidebar]
Spring-summer hypomania: Sec. 7, Ch. 101 [sidebar]
Sprue: nontropical (celiac disease): Sec. 9, Ch. 125; tropical: Sec. 9, Ch. 125
Spur, heel: Sec. 5, Ch. 72; Sec. 5, Ch. 72 [figure]; Sec. 5, Ch. 72
Sputum (see Phlegm)
Squamous cell carcinoma: Sec. 18, Ch. 216: anus: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; cervix: Sec. 22, Ch. 252; ear: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; esophagus: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; eyelid: Sec. 20, Ch. 228; mouth: Sec. 8, Ch. 113; paraneoplastic syndromes in: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [sidebar]; penis: Sec. 21, Ch. 238; vagina: Sec. 22, Ch. 252; vulva: Sec. 22, Ch. 252
Squeamishness (see Nausea; Vomiting)
Squint (strabismus): Sec. 23, Ch. 277; Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [figure]
Staghorn stone: Sec. 11, Ch. 148
Staging, of cancer: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; Sec. 15, Ch. 181: breast: Sec. 22, Ch. 251; Sec. 22, Ch. 251 [table]; gynecologic: Sec. 22, Ch. 252; Sec. 22, Ch. 252 [table]; prostate: Sec. 21, Ch. 239
Stapedius muscle: Sec. 19, Ch. 217
Stapes (stirrup): Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]
Staphylococcal infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 190: antibiotic resistance in: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; bone: Sec. 5, Ch. 65; food poisoning: Sec. 9, Ch. 122 [table]; Sec. 9, Ch. 122; impetigo: Sec. 18, Ch. 211; pneumonia: Sec. 4, Ch. 42; skin: Sec. 18, Ch. 211; Sec. 18, Ch. 211; stye: Sec. 20, Ch. 228
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: Sec. 18, Ch. 211
Starvation: Sec. 12, Ch. 152; Sec. 12, Ch. 153; Sec. 12, Ch. 153 [table]
Stasis dermatitis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Statins: Sec. 12, Ch. 157 [drug table]
Status asthmaticus: Sec. 4, Ch. 44 [sidebar]
Status epilepticus: Sec. 6, Ch. 85; Sec. 6, Ch. 85
Statutory rape: Sec. 7, Ch. 104; Sec. 22, Ch. 253
Stavudine (d4T): Sec. 17, Ch. 199 [drug table]
STD (see Sexually transmitted diseases)
Steam inhalation: Sec. 4, Ch. 39
Steatorrhea: Sec. 9, Ch. 125: in abetalipoproteinemia: Sec. 12, Ch. 157; in cholestasis: Sec. 10, Ch. 135
Steinert's disease (myotonic dystrophy): Sec. 5, Ch. 73
Stein-Leventhal syndrome: Sec. 22, Ch. 244
Stem cells: Sec. 14, Ch. 169; Sec. 16, Ch. 187 [sidebar]: in neutropenia: Sec. 14, Ch. 174; transfusion of: Sec. 14, Ch. 171; transplantation of: Sec. 16, Ch. 187; in chronic granulomatous disease: Sec. 16, Ch. 184; in Hodgkin's disease: Sec. 16, Ch. 177; in immunodeficiency disorders: Sec. 16, Ch. 184; in leukemia: Sec. 14, Ch. 176; Sec. 14, Ch. 176; in myelofibrosis: Sec. 14, Ch. 178; in sickle cell disease: Sec. 14, Ch. 172; in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: Sec. 16, Ch. 184
Stenosis: aortic valve: Sec. 3, Ch. 28; Sec. 23, Ch. 265; mitral valve: Sec. 3, Ch. 28 [figure]; Sec. 3, Ch. 28; Sec. 23, Ch. 272; pulmonary valve: Sec. 3, Ch. 28; Sec. 23, Ch. 265; pyloric, hypertrophic: Sec. 23, Ch. 267; renal artery: Sec. 11, Ch. 145 [sidebar]; spinal: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94; tricuspid valve: Sec. 3, Ch. 28
Stents: for abdominal aneurysm: Sec. 3, Ch. 35; for coronary artery disease: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; Sec. 25, Ch. 303; for ureter: Sec. 11, Ch. 148
Stereotactic surgery, for brain tumor: Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [sidebar]
Sterilization, for family planning: Sec. 22, Ch. 255; Sec. 22, Ch. 255 [figure]
Steroids: anabolic: Sec. 7, Ch. 108 [sidebar]; adolescent use of: Sec. 23, Ch. 271; coronary artery disease and: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; cortico- (see Corticosteroids)
Stethoscope: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 22 [figure]
Steven-Johnson syndrome: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Stiffness: Sec. 5, Ch. 59: in osteoarthritis: Sec. 5, Ch. 66; in polymyalgia rheumatica: Sec. 5, Ch. 69
Stiff-person syndrome: Sec. 6, Ch. 95 [sidebar]
Still's disease: Sec. 23, Ch. 280
Stingray injury: Sec. 24, Ch. 298
Stings (see Bites and stings)
Stirrup (stapes): Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]
Stocking (see also Support hose): elastic: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; Sec. 3, Ch. 36; Sec. 3, Ch. 36; pneumatic: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; Sec. 3, Ch. 37
Stomach: Sec. 9, Ch. 118 [figure]; Sec. 9, Ch. 118: acid in (see Acid, stomach); age-associated changes in: Sec. 9, Ch. 118; bezoars of: Sec. 9, Ch. 123; bleeding from: Sec. 9, Ch. 132; Sec. 9, Ch. 132 [table]; drug-related: Sec. 2, Ch. 15 [table]; blockage of: Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [sidebar]; Sec. 23, Ch. 267; bypass surgery on, in obesity: Sec. 12, Ch. 156; Sec. 12, Ch. 156 [figure]; cancer of: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; Sec. 9, Ch. 131 [sidebar]; ulcers and: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; chemical burns of: Sec. 24, Ch. 297; emptying of, in poisoning: Sec. 24, Ch. 297; foreign objects in: Sec. 9, Ch. 123; hernia of: Sec. 9, Ch. 123; Sec. 9, Ch. 123 [figure]; infection of: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [sidebar]; Sec. 9, Ch. 122; Sec. 9, Ch. 122 [table]; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 275; inflammation of (gastritis): Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [sidebar]; metaplasia of: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; polyps of: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; Sec. 9, Ch. 131; removal of: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; stapling of: Sec. 12, Ch. 156; Sec. 12, Ch. 156 [figure]; tumors of: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; Sec. 9, Ch. 131 [sidebar]; ulcers of: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [sidebar]; Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [drug table]; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 275; upset (see Indigestion)
Stomach flu (see Gastroenteritis)
Stomatodynia (burning mouth syndrome): Sec. 8, Ch. 110 [sidebar]
Stomatopyrosis (burning mouth syndrome): Sec. 8, Ch. 110 [sidebar]
Stones: bile duct (choledocholithiasis): Sec. 10, Ch. 140; Sec. 10, Ch. 140; bladder: Sec. 11, Ch. 148; gallbladder (see Gallstones); kidney: Sec. 11, Ch. 142; Sec. 11, Ch. 146; Sec. 11, Ch. 148; Sec. 11, Ch. 148 [figure]; birth defects and: Sec. 23, Ch. 265; in gout: Sec. 5, Ch. 70; Sec. 5, Ch. 70; salivary gland: Sec. 8, Ch. 111; Sec. 8, Ch. 111; urinary tract: Sec. 11, Ch. 142; Sec. 11, Ch. 146; Sec. 11, Ch. 148; Sec. 11, Ch. 148 [figure]
Stool: blood in: Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]; Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 129; Sec. 9, Ch. 131; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; Sec. 15, Ch. 181; Sec. 23, Ch. 275; in constipation (see Constipation); in diarrhea (see Diarrhea); in diverticulosis: Sec. 9, Ch. 128; examination of: Sec. 9, Ch. 129; fat in (steatorrhea): Sec. 9, Ch. 125; in abetalipoproteinemia: Sec. 12, Ch. 157; in cholestasis: Sec. 10, Ch. 135; impaction of: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 129 (see also Constipation); in infant: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; in malabsorption: Sec. 9, Ch. 125; passing of (see Bowel movements); softeners for: Sec. 9, Ch. 129; Sec. 9, Ch. 129 [drug table]
Stop-and-start technique, in premature ejaculation: Sec. 21, Ch. 240 [sidebar]
Stork-bite: Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [sidebar]
STP (2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine): Sec. 7, Ch. 108
Strabismus: Sec. 23, Ch. 277; Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [figure]: in amblyopia: Sec. 23, Ch. 277
Strain: Sec. 24, Ch. 299 [figure]: first aid for: Sec. 24, Ch. 299; lumbar: Sec. 6, Ch. 94
Strangulation, intestinal: Sec. 9, Ch. 132; Sec. 9, Ch. 132 [figure]
Stratum corneum: Sec. 18, Ch. 201; Sec. 18, Ch. 201 [figure]
Strawberry hemangioma: Sec. 18, Ch. 215; Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [sidebar]
Strawberry tongue: Sec. 8, Ch. 110; Sec. 23, Ch. 276
Strength exercise: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; Sec. 5, Ch. 75: in back pain prevention: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94 [figure]; in fracture: Sec. 5, Ch. 62; hamstring: Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; inner thigh: Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; shoulder: Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]; wrist muscles: Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]
Strep throat: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 23, Ch. 276; Sec. 23, Ch. 276: nephritic syndrome after: Sec. 11, Ch. 144; rapid test for: Sec. 23, Ch. 276; rheumatic fever after: Sec. 23, Ch. 272
Streptobacillus moniliformis (rat-bite fever): Sec. 17, Ch. 190 [table]
Streptococcal infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 190: nephritic syndrome after: Sec. 11, Ch. 144; pneumococcal infection (see Pneumococcal infection); rheumatic fever after: Sec. 23, Ch. 272; skin (cellulitis): Sec. 18, Ch. 211; skin (impetigo): Sec. 18, Ch. 211; strep throat: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 23, Ch. 276; Sec. 23, Ch. 276
Streptococcus pneumoniae infection (see Pneumococcal infection)
Streptomycin: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]: during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 259 [table]; in tuberculosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 193
Stress: acute: Sec. 7, Ch. 100; in Addison's disease: Sec. 13, Ch. 164; amenorrhea and: Sec. 22, Ch. 244; angina and: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; anxiety and: Sec. 7, Ch. 100; blood pressure effects of: Sec. 3, Ch. 22; children's responses to: Sec. 23, Ch. 269 [sidebar]; Sec. 23, Ch. 286 [sidebar]; overscheduling and: Sec. 23, Ch. 268; disease and: Sec. 1, Ch. 1; family, in childhood illness: Sec. 23, Ch. 283; Sec. 23, Ch. 287; gastritis and: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121; hair loss with: Sec. 18, Ch. 207; irritable bowel syndrome and: Sec. 9, Ch. 129; obesity and: Sec. 12, Ch. 156; peptic ulcers and: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; posttraumatic: Sec. 7, Ch. 100; Sec. 23, Ch. 286 [sidebar]; prevention of: Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]; psychosomatic disorders and: Sec. 7, Ch. 99 [sidebar]; suicidal behavior and: Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Stress fracture, foot: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [figure]
Stress incontinence: Sec. 11, Ch. 147; Sec. 11, Ch. 147: after menopause: Sec. 22, Ch. 243
Stress testing: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 33; Appendix II
Stretching exercise: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; Sec. 5, Ch. 75: after burn injury: Sec. 24, Ch. 289; in back pain prevention: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; Sec. 6, Ch. 94 [figure]
Stretch marks, during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257
Stridor: Sec. 4, Ch. 39: in croup: Sec. 23, Ch. 274; in epiglottitis: Sec. 23, Ch. 272; in respiratory tract infection: Sec. 23, Ch. 273
Stroke: Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 6, Ch. 86; Sec. 6, Ch. 86 [figure]: atrial fibrillation and: Sec. 3, Ch. 27; brain impairment after: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; cholesterol level and: Sec. 12, Ch. 157; coma with: Sec. 6, Ch. 84 [table]; dementia with: Sec. 6, Ch. 83; estrogen and: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; fainting with: Sec. 3, Ch. 23; hemorrhagic: Sec. 6, Ch. 86; ischemic: Sec. 6, Ch. 86; Sec. 6, Ch. 86 [sidebar]; prevention of: Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]; Sec. 6, Ch. 86; recognition of: Sec. 6, Ch. 86 [sidebar]; rehabilitation after: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; Sec. 1, Ch. 7; Sec. 6, Ch. 86; speech disorders after: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; Sec. 6, Ch. 86; vision loss in: Sec. 20, Ch. 225
Strongyloides (threadworm) infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 196 [table]
Structural integration (rolfing): Sec. 25, Ch. 302
Strümpel-Lorrain disease: Sec. 6, Ch. 93
Struvite stones: Sec. 11, Ch. 148; Sec. 11, Ch. 148
Stupor: Sec. 6, Ch. 83; Sec. 6, Ch. 84; Sec. 6, Ch. 84 [table]
Stuttering, information resources on: Appendix IV
Stye: Sec. 20, Ch. 228
Subacute cerebellar degeneration: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [sidebar]
Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord: Sec. 6, Ch. 93
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; Sec. 23, Ch. 273
Subacute spongiform encephalopathy (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease): Sec. 6, Ch. 90
Subarachnoid hemorrhage: Sec. 6, Ch. 86; Sec. 6, Ch. 86 [figure]: headache with: Sec. 6, Ch. 79 [table]
Subarachnoid space: Sec. 6, Ch. 76; Sec. 6, Ch. 76 [figure]
Subcision, in scar treatment: Sec. 18, Ch. 204
Subcutaneous fat necrosis, in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 263
Subcutaneous route, of drug administration: Sec. 2, Ch. 11; Sec. 2, Ch. 11 [figure]
Subdural bleeding (hematoma, hemorrhage): Sec. 6, Ch. 79 [table]; Sec. 6, Ch. 86 [figure]; Sec. 6, Ch. 87
Subdural empyema: Sec. 6, Ch. 89
Suberosis: Sec. 4, Ch. 51 [table]
Sublingual glands: Sec. 8, Ch. 109; Sec. 8, Ch. 111; Sec. 8, Ch. 111 [figure]
Sublingual route, of drug administration: Sec. 2, Ch. 11
Submandibular glands: Sec. 8, Ch. 109; Sec. 8, Ch. 111; Sec. 8, Ch. 111 [figure]
Substance abuse (see Alcohol use and abuse; Drugs, abuse of)
Subxiphoid pericardiotomy: Sec. 3, Ch. 30; Sec. 3, Ch. 30
Succimer: Sec. 24, Ch. 297
Succinylcholine: Sec. 2, Ch. 13
Sucking reflex: Sec. 23, Ch. 263 [sidebar]
Sucralfate: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [drug table]
Sucrase deficiency: Sec. 9, Ch. 125
Suction curettage: Sec. 22, Ch. 255
Suctioning, of respiratory tract: Sec. 4, Ch. 39; Sec. 4, Ch. 40
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): Sec. 23, Ch. 263; Sec. 23, Ch. 267: apnea of prematurity and: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; information resources on: Appendix IV
Sudeck's atrophy: Sec. 5, Ch. 72
Suffocation, in near drowning: Sec. 24, Ch. 294
Sugar(s): Sec. 12, Ch. 152 (see also Glucose): blood: Sec. 13, Ch. 165; Sec. 13, Ch. 165; Sec. 13, Ch. 165; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 281; in glycogen storage disease: Sec. 23, Ch. 282; high levels of (see Diabetes mellitus; Hyperglycemia); in large-for-gestational-age infant: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; levels of: Appendix II; low levels of (hypoglycemia): Sec. 13, Ch. 165; Sec. 13, Ch. 166 (see also Hypoglycemia); measurement of: Sec. 13, Ch. 165; Sec. 13, Ch. 165; Sec. 13, Ch. 166; monitoring of: Sec. 13, Ch. 165; Sec. 23, Ch. 281; oral contraceptives and: Sec. 22, Ch. 255; in postmature newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257; in premature infant: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; reference range for: Appendix II; during travel: Sec. 25, Ch. 303; diarrhea with: Sec. 9, Ch. 129 [table]; for infants: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; intolerance to: Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 9, Ch. 125; metabolism of (see also Diabetes mellitus); hereditary disorders of: Sec. 23, Ch. 282; tooth decay and: Sec. 8, Ch. 114; urine: Sec. 13, Ch. 165; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257
Sugar disease (see Diabetes mellitus)
Suicide: Sec. 1, Ch. 8; Sec. 7, Ch. 102; Sec. 7, Ch. 102 [sidebar]; Sec. 7, Ch. 102 [sidebar]: assisted: Sec. 7, Ch. 102; centers for prevention: Sec. 7, Ch. 102 [sidebar]; Sec. 23, Ch. 286; in children and adolescents: Sec. 23, Ch. 286; Sec. 23, Ch. 286 [sidebar]; in depression: Sec. 7, Ch. 101; Sec. 7, Ch. 102
Suitcase elbow: Sec. 5, Ch. 75
Sulfacetamide: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]
Sulfamethizole: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]
Sulfasalazine: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]: in Crohn's disease: Sec. 9, Ch. 126; Sec. 9, Ch. 126 [drug table]; folic acid deficiency with: Sec. 12, Ch. 154; in rheumatoid arthritis: Sec. 5, Ch. 67 [drug table]; Sec. 5, Ch. 67; in ulcerative colitis: Sec. 9, Ch. 126
Sulfinpyrazone: Sec. 5, Ch. 70 [drug table]; Sec. 5, Ch. 70
Sulfisoxazole: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]
Sulfonamides: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]: during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 259 [table]
Sulfonylureas: Sec. 13, Ch. 165; Sec. 13, Ch. 165 [drug table]: hypoglycemia with: Sec. 13, Ch. 166
Sulfur dioxide: Sec. 4, Ch. 49
Sulfuric acid burns: Sec. 24, Ch. 289 [sidebar]
Sunblock: Sec. 18, Ch. 214
Sunburn: Sec. 18, Ch. 214: of eyes (snow blindness): Sec. 24, Ch. 296 [sidebar]
Sunlight: Sec. 18, Ch. 214: allergy to: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; Sec. 18, Ch. 214; cancer and: Sec. 18, Ch. 214; Sec. 18, Ch. 216; damage from: Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]; epidermal cyst growth and: Sec. 18, Ch. 215; lip damage from: Sec. 8, Ch. 110; mole development and: Sec. 18, Ch. 215; sensitivity to: Sec. 18, Ch. 214; Sec. 18, Ch. 214; Sec. 20, Ch. 225; in albinism: Sec. 18, Ch. 208; in contact dermatitis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; drug-related: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; Sec. 18, Ch. 214; Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]; in pellagra: Sec. 12, Ch. 154; in porphyria: Sec. 12, Ch. 160; Sec. 12, Ch. 160; skin damage from: Sec. 18, Ch. 201; Sec. 18, Ch. 214; Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]
Sunscreens: Sec. 18, Ch. 214
Suntan: Sec. 18, Ch. 214 [sidebar]
Superficial punctate keratitis: Sec. 20, Ch. 230
Superior mesenteric artery: Sec. 3, Ch. 34; Sec. 3, Ch. 34 [figure]; Sec. 3, Ch. 34
Superior vena cava syndrome: in cancer: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; in Hodgkin's disease: Sec. 14, Ch. 177 [table]; in lung cancer: Sec. 4, Ch. 57
Super K (ketamine): Sec. 7, Ch. 108
Supernumerary teeth: Sec. 8, Ch. 109
Support groups: for illness information: Sec. 1, Ch. 4; for mental health disorders: Sec. 7, Ch. 98
Support hose: in deep vein thrombosis: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; Sec. 3, Ch. 36; in stasis dermatitis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203; in varicose veins: Sec. 3, Ch. 36
Suppositories, for drug administration: Sec. 2, Ch. 11
Suppressor T cells: Sec. 16, Ch. 183 [sidebar]; Sec. 16, Ch. 183
Supranuclear palsy, progressive: Sec. 6, Ch. 91
Supraventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal: Sec. 3, Ch. 27: in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Surfactant deficiency: Sec. 4, Ch. 48; Sec. 4, Ch. 48; Sec. 23, Ch. 264
Surgery: Sec. 25, Ch. 301; Sec. 25, Ch. 301; Sec. 25, Ch. 301 [sidebar]; Sec. 25, Ch. 301 [figure]: antibiotics before: Sec. 3, Ch. 29; Sec. 3, Ch. 29 [table]; anticoagulants before: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; atelectasis after: Sec. 4, Ch. 48; for cancer: Sec. 15, Ch. 182; Sec. 15, Ch. 182; clot prevention after: Sec. 4, Ch. 46; endocarditis and: Sec. 3, Ch. 29; in hemophilia patient: Sec. 14, Ch. 173; Mohs': Sec. 18, Ch. 216; Sec. 18, Ch. 216 [sidebar]; opioid analgesics after: Sec. 6, Ch. 78; second opinion for: Sec. 25, Ch. 301
Surrogate decision making: Sec. 1, Ch. 9; Sec. 6, Ch. 83
Surrogate mother: Sec. 22, Ch. 254
Swallowing: Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 9, Ch. 120 [figure]: of air (aerophagia): Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 129; Sec. 23, Ch. 263; Sec. 23, Ch. 267; difficulty in (dysphagia): Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; in cerebral palsy: Sec. 23, Ch. 284; in dying person: Sec. 1, Ch. 8; in muscle stimulation dysfunction: Sec. 6, Ch. 95; in Parkinson's disease: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; in scleroderma: Sec. 5, Ch. 68
Swan-neck deformity: Sec. 5, Ch. 71; Sec. 5, Ch. 71 [figure]
Sweat glands: Sec. 18, Ch. 201; Sec. 18, Ch. 201 [figure]; Sec. 18, Ch. 206 [figure]: inflammation of: Sec. 18, Ch. 211
Sweating: Sec. 12, Ch. 158; Sec. 24, Ch. 290: dehydration with: Sec. 12, Ch. 158; disorders of: Sec. 18, Ch. 206; Sec. 18, Ch. 206 [figure]; excessive: Sec. 18, Ch. 206; Sec. 24, Ch. 290; heat cramps with: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; in heat exhaustion: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; fluid replacement for: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; impairment of: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; in heatstroke: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; during perimenopause: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; in tuberculosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 193
Sweat test: Sec. 4, Ch. 53
Swelling (edema): Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 12, Ch. 155: of abdomen (see Ascites); after dental treatment: Sec. 8, Ch. 117; in allergic reactions: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; ankle: Sec. 3, Ch. 25; Sec. 12, Ch. 155; brain; in head injury: Sec. 6, Ch. 87; Sec. 6, Ch. 87 [figure]; at high altitudes: Sec. 24, Ch. 296; in Reye's syndrome: Sec. 23, Ch. 273 [sidebar]; seizures with: Sec. 6, Ch. 85 [table]; in stroke: Sec. 6, Ch. 86; cornea: Sec. 20, Ch. 230; in deep vein thrombosis: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; Sec. 3, Ch. 36; eyelid: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 228; foot: Sec. 3, Ch. 25; Sec. 12, Ch. 155; in heart failure: Sec. 3, Ch. 25; Sec. 3, Ch. 25; Sec. 3, Ch. 25; at high altitudes: Sec. 24, Ch. 296; in Hodgkin's disease: Sec. 14, Ch. 177 [table]; in kidney disorders: Sec. 11, Ch. 142; Sec. 11, Ch. 144; Sec. 11, Ch. 144; in kidney failure: Sec. 11, Ch. 143; lip: Sec. 8, Ch. 110; in lymphatic system obstruction: Sec. 3, Ch. 37; muscle (compartment syndrome): Sec. 5, Ch. 62; Sec. 5, Ch. 62; in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Sec. 14, Ch. 177 [table]; optic nerve: Sec. 20, Ch. 235; in pericarditis: Sec. 3, Ch. 30; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257; Sec. 22, Ch. 257; prostate gland: Sec. 21, Ch. 239; pulmonary (see Pulmonary edema); in pulmonary hypertension: Sec. 4, Ch. 54; salivary gland: Sec. 8, Ch. 111; testes: Sec. 21, Ch. 238
Swimmer's ear: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 19, Ch. 219: prevention of: Sec. 19, Ch. 219
Swimmer's itch: Sec. 17, Ch. 196
Swimmer's shoulder: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]
Swimming: Sec. 1, Ch. 6: contact lens use during: Sec. 20, Ch. 226; near drowning and: Sec. 24, Ch. 294
Sydenham's disease (St. Vitus' dance): Sec. 6, Ch. 91: in rheumatic fever: Sec. 23, Ch. 272
Sympathectomy: in long QT syndrome: Sec. 23, Ch. 266; in Raynaud's disease and Raynaud's phenomenon: Sec. 3, Ch. 34
Sympathetic ophthalmia: Sec. 20, Ch. 227
Synapse: Sec. 6, Ch. 76; Sec. 6, Ch. 76 [figure]
Syncope (see Fainting)
Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH): Sec. 12, Ch. 155; Sec. 12, Ch. 155 [sidebar]; Sec. 12, Ch. 158
Syndrome X: Sec. 3, Ch. 33
Synovial fluid: Sec. 5, Ch. 58; Sec. 5, Ch. 58 [figure]
Synovial tissue: Sec. 5, Ch. 58; Sec. 5, Ch. 58 [figure]
Syphilis: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; Sec. 22, Ch. 247 [table]: aortic valve regurgitation in: Sec. 3, Ch. 28; Argyll Robertson pupils in: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; chancre in: Sec. 8, Ch. 112; endemic (bejel): Sec. 17, Ch. 190; in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [table]; penile growths in: Sec. 21, Ch. 238; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 258; tongue cancer and: Sec. 8, Ch. 113; transfusion-acquired: Sec. 14, Ch. 171 [sidebar]; in traveler: Sec. 25, Ch. 303
Syringes, for travel: Sec. 25, Ch. 303
Syringobulbia: Sec. 6, Ch. 93
Syringomyelia: Sec. 6, Ch. 93
Syrinx: Sec. 6, Ch. 93
Systemic lupus erythematosus: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; Sec. 5, Ch. 68 [sidebar]; Sec. 16, Ch. 186 [table]: information resources on: Appendix IV; kidney disease in: Sec. 11, Ch. 144; in pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 258
Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): Sec. 5, Ch. 68
Systolic hypertension, isolated: Sec. 3, Ch. 20; Sec. 3, Ch. 22