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ABORIGINES

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 67 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ABORIGINES , a mythical See also:

people of central See also:Italy, connected in legendary See also:history with See also:Aeneas, See also:Latinus and See also:Evander. They were supposed to have descended from their See also:mountain See also:home near Reate (an See also:ancient See also:Sabine See also:town) upon See also:Latium, whence they expelled the Siceli and subsequently settled down as See also:Latini under a See also:King Latinus (See also:Dion Halic. i. 9. 6o). The most generally accepted See also:etymology of the name (ab origin), according to which they were the See also:original inhabitants'( = Gk. abrOxOover) of the See also:country, is inconsistent with the fact that the See also:oldest authorities (e.g. See also:Cato in his Origins) regarded them as Hellenic immigrants, not as a native See also:Italian people. Other explanations suggested are arborigines, "See also:tree-See also:born," and aberrigines, "nomads." See also:Historical and ethnographical discussions have led to no result; the most that can be said is that, if not a See also:general See also:term, "aborigines " may be the name of an Italian stock, about whom the ancients knew no more than ourselves. In See also:modern times the term "Aborigines" has been extended in signification, and is used to indicate the inhabitants found in a country at its first See also:discovery, in contradistinction to colonies or new races, the See also:time of whose introduction into the country is known. The Aborigines' See also:Protection Society was founded in 1838 in See also:England as the result of a royal See also:commission appointed at the instance of See also:Sir T. Fowell See also:Buxton to, inquire into the treatment of the indigenous populations of the various See also:British colonies, The inquiry revealed the See also:gross See also:cruelty and injustice with which the natives had been often treated. Since its See also:foundation the society has done much to make See also:English colonization a synonym for humane and generous treatment of See also:savage races.

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