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AUBERGINE (diminutive of Fr. auberge,...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 889 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AUBERGINE (diminutive of Fr. auberge, a variant of alberge, a See also:kind of See also:peach), or See also:EGG PLANT (Solanum melongena, See also:var. ovigerum) , a See also:tender See also:annual widely cultivated in the warmer parts of the See also:earth, and in See also:France and See also:Italy, for the See also:sake of its fruits, which are eaten as a See also:vegetable. The See also:seed should be sown See also:early in See also:February in a warm See also:pit, where the See also:plants are grown till shifted into 8-in. or ro-in. pots, in well-manured See also:soil. Liquid manure should be given occasionally while the See also:fruit is swelling; about four fruits are sufficient for one plant. The See also:French growers sow them in a brisk See also:heat in See also:December, or early in See also:January, and in See also:March plant them out four or eight in a hot-See also:bed with a bottom heat of from 6o° to 68°, the sashes being gradually more widely opened as the See also:season advances, until at about the end of May they may be taken off. The two See also:main branches which are allowed are pinched to induce laterals, but when the fruits are set all See also:young shoots are taken off in See also:order to increase their See also:size. The best variety is the large See also:purple, which produces oblong fruit, sometimes reaching 6 or 7 in. in length and to or 12 in. in circumference. The fruit of the See also:ordinary See also:form almost exactly resembles the egg of the domestic See also:fowl. It is also grown as an ornamental plant, for covering walls or trellises; especially the See also:black-fruited kind.

End of Article: AUBERGINE (diminutive of Fr. auberge, a variant of alberge, a kind of peach), or EGG PLANT (Solanum melongena, var. ovigerum)

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