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BOROLANITE

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 267 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BOROLANITE , one of the most remarkable rocks of the See also:

British Isles, found on the shores of See also:Loch Borolan in See also:Sutherland-'See also:shire, after which it has been named. In this locality there is a considerable See also:area of See also:granite See also:rich in red See also:alkali See also:felspar, and passing, by diminution in the amount of its See also:quartz, into quartz-syenites (nordmarkites) and syenites. At the margins of the outcrop patches of See also:nepheline-See also:syenite occur; usually the nepheline is decomposed, but occasionally it is well-preserved; the other ingredients of the See also:rock are See also:brown See also:garnet (melanite) and aegirine. The abundance of melanite is very unusual in igneous rocks, though some syenites, leucitophyres, and aegirine-felsites resemble borolanite in this respect. In places the nephelinesyenite assumes the See also:form of a dark rock with large rounded See also:white spots. These last consist of an intermixture of nepheline or See also:sodalite and alkali-felspar. From the See also:analogy of certain leucitesyenites which are known in See also:Arkansas, it is very probable that these spots represent See also:original leucites which have been changed into aggregates of the above-named minerals. They resemble See also:leucite in their shape, but have not yet been proved to have its crystalline outlines. The " pseudo-leucites," as they have been called, measure one-See also:quarter to three-quarters of an See also:inch across. The dark See also:matrix consists of See also:biotite, aegirine-See also:augite and melanite. Connected with the borolanite there are other types of nepheline-syenite and See also:pegmatite. In See also:Finland, melanitebearing nepheline rocks have been found and described as See also:Ijolite, but the only other locality for melanite-leucite-syenite is Magnet See also:Cove in Arkansas.

(J. S.

End of Article: BOROLANITE

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