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CHANDERNAGORE

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 838 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHANDERNAGORE , or CHANDARNAGAl2, a See also:

French See also:settlement in See also:India, with a small adjoining territory, situated on the right See also:bank of the See also:river See also:Hugli, 20 M. above See also:Calcutta, in 22° 51' 40" N. and 88° 24' 50" E. See also:Area 3 sq. m.; pop. (1901) 25,000. Chandernagore has played an important See also:part in the See also:European See also:history of See also:Bengal. It became a permanent French settlement in 1688, but did not rise to any importance till the See also:time of See also:Dupleix, during whose See also:administration more than two thousand See also:brick houses were erected in the See also:town and a considerable maritime See also:trade was carried on. In 1757 Chandernagore was bombarded by an See also:English See also:fleet under See also:Admiral See also:Watson and captured; the fortifications and houses were afterwards demolished. On See also:peace being established the town was restored to the French in 1763. When hostilities afterwards See also:broke out in 1794, it was again taken See also:possession of by the English, and was held by them till 1816, when it was a second time given up to the French; it has ever since remained in their possession. All the former commercial grandeur of Chanders nagore has now passed away, and at See also:present it is little more than a quiet suburb of Calcutta, without any See also:external trade. The European town is situated at the bottom of a beautiful reach of the Hugli, with clean wide thoroughfares, and many elegant residences along the river-bank. The authorities of Chandernagore are subject to the See also:jurisdiction of the See also:governor-See also:general of See also:Pondicherry, to whom is confided the general See also:government of all the French possessions in India.

End of Article: CHANDERNAGORE

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CHANDLER, HENRY WILLIAM (1828-1889)