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CRATES

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 381 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CRATES , of Mallus in See also:

Cilicia, a See also:Greek grammarian and Stoic philosopher of the 2nd See also:century B.C., See also:leader of the See also:literary school and See also:head of the library of See also:Pergamum. His principles were opposed to those of See also:Aristarchus, the leader of the Alexandrian school. He was the See also:chief representative of the allegorical theory of exegesis, and maintained that See also:Homer intended to See also:express scientific or philosophical truths in the See also:form of See also:poetry. About 170 B.C. he visited See also:Rome as See also:ambassador of Attalus II., See also:king of Pergamum; and having broken his See also:leg and been compelled to stay there for some See also:time, he delivered lectures which gave the first impulse to the study of See also:grammar and See also:criticism among the See also:Romans (Suetonius, De grammaticis, 2). His chief See also:work was a See also:critical and exegetical commentary on Homer. See C. See also:Wachsmuth, De Cratete Mallota (186o), containing an See also:account of the See also:life, pupils and writings of Crates; J. E. See also:Sandys, Hist. of Class. Schol. i. 156 (ed. 2, 1906).

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CRATINUS (c. 520—423 B.C.)