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CURSOR, LUCIUS PAPIRIUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 650 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CURSOR, See also:LUCIUS PAPIRIUS , See also:Roman See also:general, five times See also:consul and twice See also:dictator. In 325 he was appointed dictator to carry on the second Samnite See also:War. His See also:quarrel with Q. See also:Fabius See also:Maximus Rullianus, his magister equitum, is well known. The latter had engaged the enemy against the orders of Cursor, by whom he was condemned to See also:death, and only the intercession of his See also:father, the See also:senate and the See also:people, saved his See also:life. Cursor treated his soldiers with such harshness that they allowed themselves to be defeated; but after he had regained their See also:good-will by more lenient treatment and lavish promises of See also:booty, they fought with See also:enthusiasm and gained a See also:complete victory. After the disaster of the Caudine Forks, Cursor to some extent wiped out the disgrace by compelling Luceria (which had revolted) to surrender. He delivered the Roman hostages who were held in captivity in the See also:town, recovered the See also:standards lost at Caudium, and made 7000 of the enemy pass under the yoke. In 309, when the See also:Samnites again See also:rose, Cursor was appointed dictator for the second See also:time, and gained a decisive victory at Longula, in See also:honour of which he celebrated a magnificent See also:triumph. Cursor's strictness was proverbial; he was a See also:man of immense bodily strength, while his bravery was beyond dispute. He was surnamed Cursor from his swiftness of See also:foot. See also:Livy viii., ix.; Aurelius See also:Victor, De viris illustribus, 31; See also:Eutropius ii.

8. 9. His son of the same name, also a distinguished general, completed the subjection of Samnium (272). He set up a See also:

sun-See also:dial, the first of its See also:kind in See also:Rome, in the See also:temple of See also:Quirinus. Livy X. 39-47 ; See also:Pliny, Nat. Hist., vii. 6o.

End of Article: CURSOR, LUCIUS PAPIRIUS

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