|
LUCIUS , the name of three popes.
Lucius I., See also: pope for eight months (253–254), spent a See also:short See also:period of his pontificate in See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile. He is referred to in several letters of See also:Cyprian (see Epist. lxviii. 5) as having been in agreement with his predecessor See also:Cornelius in preferring the milder view on the question as to how the lapsed penitent should be treated. He is commemorated on the 4th of See also:March. (L. D.*)
Lucius II. (Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso), pope from the 12th of March 1144 to the 15th of See also:February 1145, a Bolognese, successively See also:canon at his native See also:city, See also:cardinal See also:priest of Sta Croce in Gerusalemme, treasurer of the See also:Roman See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church, papal See also:legate in See also:Germany for See also:Honorius II., See also:chancellor and librarian under See also:Innocent II., was the successor of See also:Celestine II. His stormy pontificate was marked by the erection of a revolutionary See also:republic at See also:Rome which sought to deprive the pope of his temporal See also:power, and by the recognition of papal See also:suzerainty over See also:Portugal. He was succeeded by See also:Eugenius III.
His letters are in J. P. See also: Migne, See also:Patrol. See also:Lat. vol. 179. A single unreliable writer, See also:Godfrey of See also:Viterbo (in J. M. Watterich, Pontif. Roman. Vitae), is authority for the statement that Lucius II. perished in an See also:attempt to See also:storm the Capitol. See Jaffe-See also:Wattenbach, Regestapontif. Roman. (1885–1888); J. See also:Langen, Geschichte der romischen Kirche von Gregor VII. bis Innocent III. (See also: Bonn, 1893) ; F. See also:Gregorovius, Rome in the See also:Middle Ages, vol. 4, trans. by Mrs G. W. See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton (See also:London, 1896).
Lucius III. (Ubaldo Allucingoli), pope from the 1st of See also:September 1181 to the 25th of See also:November 1185, a native of See also:Lucca and a Cistercian See also:- MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
- MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
- MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
- MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)
monk, named cardinal-priest of Sta Prassede by Innocent II. and cardinal-See also:bishop of See also:Ostia and See also:Velletri by See also:Adrian IV., succeeded See also:Alexander III. He lived at Rome from November 1181 to March 1182, but dissensions in the city compelled him to pass the See also:remainder of his pontificate in exile, mainly at Velletri, Anagni and See also:Verona. He disputed with the See also:emperor See also:Frederick I. the disposal of the territories of the Countess See also:Matilda. In November 1184 he held a See also:synod at Verona which condemned the Cathari, Paterines, Waldensians and Arnoldists, and anathematized all heretics and their abettors. Lucius died in the midst of preparations for a crusade in See also:answer to appeals of See also:Baldwin IV. of See also:Jerusalem. His successor was See also:Urban III.
His letters are in J. P. Migne, Patrol. Lat. vol. 201. Consult J. M. Watterich, Pontif. Roman. Vitae, vol. 2 (See also: Leipzig, 1862); and Jaffe-Wattenbach, Regesta Pontif. Roman. (1885–1888). See J. Langen, Geschichte der romischen Kirche von Gregor VII. bis Innocenz III. (Bonn, 1893); F. Gregorovius, Rome in the Middle Ages, vol. 4, trans. by Mrs G. W. Hamilton (London, 1896) ; P. See also: Scheffer-Boichorst, " Zu den mathildinischen Schenkungen," in Mittheilungen See also:des osterreichen Instituts (1888). (C. H.
End of Article: LUCIUS
Additional information and Comments
There are no comments yet for this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.
|
del.icio.us it!