Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

DIDO, or ELISSA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 206 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

DIDO, or ELISSA , the reputed founder of See also:Carthage (q.v.), in See also:Africa, daughter of the Tyrian See also:king Metten (Mutto, Methres, Belus), wife of Acerbas (more correctly Sicharbas; Sychaeus in See also:Virgil), a See also:priest of See also:Hercules. Her See also:husband having been slain by her See also:brother See also:Pygmalion, Dido fled to See also:Cyprus, and thence to the See also:coast of Africa, where she See also:purchased from a See also:local chieftain Iarbas a piece of See also:land on which she built Carthage. The See also:city soon began to prosper and larbas sought Dido's See also:hand in See also:marriage, threatening her with See also:war in See also:case of refusal. To See also:escape from him, Dido constructed a funeral See also:pile, on which she stabbed herself before the See also:people (See also:Justin xviii. 4-7). Virgil, in See also:defiance of the usually accepted See also:chronology, makes Dido a contemporary of See also:Aeneas, with whom she See also:fell in love after his landing in Africa, and attributes her See also:suicide to her See also:abandonment by him at the command of See also:Jupiter (Aeneid, iv.). Dido was worshipped at Carthage as a divinity under the name of Caelestis, the See also:Roman counterpart of Tanit, the tutelary goddess of Carthage. According to See also:Timaeus, the See also:oldest authority for the See also:story, her name was Theiosso, in Phoenician Helissa, and she was called Dido from her wanderings, Dido being the Phoenician See also:equivalent of rrXavijatr (Etymologicum Magnum, s.v.); some See also:modern scholars, however, translate the name by " beloved." Timaeus makes no mention of Aeneas, who seems to have been introduced by See also:Naevius'in his Bellum Poenicum, followed by See also:Ennius in his Annales. For the See also:variations of the See also:legend in earlier and later Latin authors, see O. See also:Rossbach in Pauly-Wissowa's Realencyclopddie, v. pt. I (1905) ; O. Meltzer's Geschichte der Karthager, i.

(1879), and his See also:

article in See also:Roscher's Lexikon der Mythologie.

End of Article: DIDO, or ELISSA

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
DIDIUS SALVIUS JULIANUS, MARCUS
[next]
DIDON, HENRI (1840-1900)