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FLORES

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 539 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FLORES , an See also:

island of the Dutch See also:East Indies, a member of the See also:chain extending east of See also:Java. Its length is 224 m., its greatest breadth 37 m., and its See also:area 5850 sq. m. The existence of See also:slate, See also:chalk, and See also:sandstone, eruptive See also:rock, volcanoes and heights stretching See also:west and east, indicates a similar structure to that of the other islands of the chain. Several volcanoes are active. Among the loftier summits are, on the See also:south See also:coast, Gunong Rokka (7940 ft.) and Keo (656o ft.); with the lesser but constantly active Gunong Api, forming a See also:peninsula; and at the south-east, Lobetobi (7,20 ft.). The thickly wooded interior is little explored. The coasts have deep bays and extensive rounded gulfs, where are situated the See also:principal villages (team-pangs). On the See also:north coast are See also:Bari, Reo, Maumer and Geliting; on the east, Larantuka; and on the south, Sikka and Endeh. See also:FLORIAN 539 The See also:rivers, known only at their mouths, seem to be unnavigable. The mean temperature is 770 to 8o° F., and the yearly rainfall 43 to 47 in. For administrative purposes the island is divided into West Flores (Mangerai), attached. to the See also:government of See also:Celebes, and See also:Middle and East Flores (Larantuka and dependencies), attached to the residency of See also:Timor. The See also:population is estimated at 250,000.

The See also:

people live by See also:trade, fishing, See also:salt-making, See also:shipbuilding, and the cultivation of See also:rice, See also:maize, and palms in the See also:plain, but there is little See also:industry or See also:commerce. Some edible birds' nests, rice, See also:sandalwood and See also:cinnamon are exported to Celebes and elsewhere. The inhabitants of the coast-districts are mainly of See also:Malay origin. The See also:aborigines, who occupy the interior, are of Papuan stock. They are tall and well-built, with dark or See also:black skins. The See also:hair is frizzly. They are pure savages; their only See also:religion is a See also:kind of nature-See also:worship. They consider the See also:earth See also:holy and inviolable; thus in severe droughts they only dig the See also:river-beds for See also:water as a last resource. See also:Portugal claimed certain portions of the island until 1859.

End of Article: FLORES

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FLOREZ, ENRIQUE (1701-1773)