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GOMEZ DE AVELLANEDA, GERTRUDIS (1814-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 229 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GOMEZ DE AVELLANEDA, GERTRUDIS (1814-1873) , See also:Spanish dramatist and poet, was See also:born at Puerto Principe (See also:Cuba) on the 23rd of See also:March 1814, and removed to See also:Spain in 1836. Her Poesias liricas (1841), issued with a laudatory See also:preface by Gallego, made a most favourable impression and were republished With additional poems in 185o. In 1846 she married a diplomatist named Pedro Sabater, became a widow within a See also:year, and in 1853 married See also:Colonel Domingo Verdugo. Meanwhile she had published Sab (1839), Guatimozin (1846), and other novels of no See also:great importance. She obtained, however, a See also:series of successes on the See also:stage with Alfonso Munio (1844), a tragedy in the new romantic manner; with Said (1849), a biblical See also:drama indirectly suggested by See also:Alfieri; and with Baltasar (1858), a piece which bears some resemblance to See also:Byron's See also:Sardanapalus. Her See also:commerce with the See also:world had not diminished her natural piety, and, on the See also:death of her second See also:husband, she found so much See also:consolation in See also:religion that she had thoughts of entering a See also:convent. She died at See also:Madrid on the 2nd of See also:February 1873, ' full of mournful forebodings as to the future of her adopted See also:country. It is impossible to agree with See also:Villemain that " le genie de See also:don Luis de See also:Leon et de sainte Therese a reparu sous le voile funebre de Gomez de Avellaneda," for she has neither the See also:monk's mastery of poetic See also:form not the See also:nun's See also:sublime simplicity of soul. She has a grandiose tragical See also:vision of See also:life, a vigorous eloquence rooted in pietistic See also:pessimism, a dramatic See also:gift effective in isolated acts or scenes; but she is deficient in constructive See also:power and in intellectual force, and her lyrics, though See also:instinct with See also:melancholy beauty, or the tenderness of resigned devotion, too often lack human See also:passion and sympathy. The edition of her Obras literarias (5 vols., 1869-1871), still incomplete, shows a scrupulous care for See also:minute revision uncommon in Spanish writers; but her emendations are seldom happy. But she is interesting as a See also:link between the classic and romantic See also:schools of See also:poetry, and, whatever her See also:artistic shortcomings, she has no rivals of her own See also:sex in Spain during the 19th See also:century.

End of Article: GOMEZ DE AVELLANEDA, GERTRUDIS (1814-1873)

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