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SARDANAPALUS, or SARDANAPALLUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 209 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SARDANAPALUS, or SARDANAPALLUS , according to See also:Greek See also:fable, the last See also:king of See also:Assyria, the thirtieth in See also:succession from Ninyas. The name is derived from that of See also:Assur-danin-See also:pal, the See also:rebel son of See also:Shalmaneser II., whose reign ended with the fall of See also:Nineveh in 823 B.C. (or perhaps from that of Assur-See also:dan III., the last king but one of the older See also:Assyrian See also:dynasty) ; his See also:character is that ascribed to Assur-bani-pal. He was the most effeminate and corrupt of a See also:line of effeminate princes; hence See also:Arbaces, See also:satrap of See also:Media, rebelled and, with the help of Belesys, the Babylonian See also:priest, besieged Nineveh. Sardanapalus now threw off his See also:sloth and for two years the issue was doubtful. Then, the See also:Tigris having undermined See also:part of the See also:city See also:wall, he collected his wives and treasures and burned them with himself in his See also:palace (88o B.C.). His See also:fate is an See also:echo of that of Samassum-yukin, the See also:brother of Assur-bani-pal (q.v.). See J. See also:Gilmore, Fragments of the Persika of Ktesias (1888). (A. H.

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