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GUERIDON

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 670 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUERIDON , a small table to hold a See also:

lamp or See also:vase, supported by a tall See also:column or a human or mythological figure. This piece of See also:furniture, often very graceful and elegant, originated in See also:France towards the See also:middle of the 17th See also:century. In the beginning the table was supported by a See also:negro or other See also:exotic figure, and there is some See also:reason to believe that it took its name from the generic appellation of the See also:young See also:African See also:groom or " See also:tiger," who was generally called " Gueridon," or as we should say in See also:English " Sambo." The swarthy figure and brilliant See also:costume of the " See also:Moor " when reproduced in See also:wood and picked out in See also:colours produced a very striking effect, and when a small table was supported on the See also:head by the upraised hands the See also:idea of passive service was suggested with completeness. The gueridon is still occasionally seen in something approaching its See also:original See also:form; but it had no sooner been introduced than the See also:artistic See also:instinct of the See also:French designer and artificer converted it into a far worthier See also:object. By the See also:death of See also:Louis XIV. there were several hundreds of them at See also:Versailles, and within a See also:generation or two they had taken an infinity of forms—columns, tripods, termini and mythological figures. Some of the simpler and more artistic forms were of wood carved with See also:familiar decorative motives and gilded. See also:Silver, See also:enamel, and indeed almost any material from which furniture can be made, have been used for their construction. A variety of small " occasional " tables are now called in French gueridons.

End of Article: GUERIDON

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