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HETMAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 415 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HETMAN (a See also:

Polish word, probably derived from the Ger. Hauptrnann, See also:head-See also:man or See also:captain; the See also:Russian See also:form is ataman), a military See also:title formerly in use in See also:Poland; the Hetman Wielki, or See also:Great Hetman, was the See also:chief of the armed forces of the nation, and commanded in the See also:field, except when the See also:king was See also:present in See also:person. The See also:office was abolished in 1792. From Poland the word was introduced into See also:Russia, in the form ataman, and was adopted by the See also:Cossacks, as a title for their head, who was practically an See also:independent See also:prince, when under the See also:suzerainty of Poland. After the See also:acceptance of Russian See also:rule 415 by the Cossacks in 1654, the See also:post was shorn of its See also:power. The title of "ataman " or "hetman of all the Cossacks " is held by the Cesarevitch. " Ataman " or " hetman " is also the name of the elected See also:elder of the stanitsa, the unit of Cossack See also:administration.

End of Article: HETMAN

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