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HYLAS

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 176 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HYLAS , in See also:

Greek See also:legend, son of Theiodamas, See also:king of the Dryopians in See also:Thessaly, the favourite of Heracles and his See also:companion on the Argonautic expedition. Having gone ashore at Kios in See also:Mysia to fetch See also:water, he was carried off by the See also:nymphs of the See also:spring in which he dipped his See also:pitcher. Heracles sought him in vain, and the See also:answer of Hylas to his thrice-repeated cry was lost in the depths of the water. Ever afterwards, in memory of the See also:threat of Heracles to ravage the See also:land if Hylas were not found, the inhabitants of Kios every See also:year on a stated See also:day roamed the mountains, shouting aloud for Hylas (See also:Apollonius Rhodius i. 1207; See also:Theocritus xiii.; See also:Strabo xii. 564; See also:Propertius 20; See also:Virgil, Ecl. vi. 43). But, although the legend is first told in Alexandrian times, the " cry of Hylas " occurs See also:long before as the " Mysian cry " in See also:Aeschylus (Persae, 1054), and in See also:Aristophanes (See also:Plutus, 1127) " to cry Hylas " is used proverbially of seeking something in vain. Hylas, like See also:Adonis and See also:Hyacinthus, represents the fresh vegetation of spring, or the water of a See also:fountain, which dries up under the See also:heat of summer. It is suggested that Hylas was a See also:harvest deity and that the ceremony gone through by the Kians was a harvest festival, at which the figure of a boy was thrown into the water, signifying the dying vegetation-spirit of the year. See G. Turk in Breslauer Philologische Abhandlungen, vii.

(1895) ; W. Mannhardt, Mythologische Forschungen (1884).

End of Article: HYLAS

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