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JOIST

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 494 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOIST , in See also:

building, one of a See also:row or tier of beams set edgewise from one See also:wall or See also:partition to another and carrying the flooring boards on the upper edge and the laths of the See also:ceiling on the See also:lower. In See also:double flooring there are three See also:series of joists, binding, bridging, and ceiling joists. The binding joists are the real support of the See also:floor, See also:running from wall to wall, and carrying the bridging joists above and the ceiling joists below (see See also:CARPENTRY), The See also:Mid. Eng. See also:form of the word was giste or gyste, and was adapted from O. Fr. giste, See also:modern gite, a See also:beam supporting the See also:platform of a See also:gun. By origin the word meant that on which anything lies or rests (gesir, to See also:lie; See also:Lat. jacere). The See also:English word " gist," in such phrases as " the gist of the See also:matter," the See also:main or central point in an See also:argument, is a doublet of joist. According to See also:Skeat, the origin of this meaning is an O. Fr. proverbial expression, Je say bien oiu gist le lievre, I know well where the See also:hare lies, i.e. I know the real point of the matter.

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