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KALOCSA

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 644 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KALOCSA , a See also:

town of See also:Hungary, in the See also:county of Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kis-Kun, 88 m. S. of See also:Budapest by See also:rail. Pop. (1900), 11,372. It is situated in a marshy but highly productive See also:district, near the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Danube, and was once of far greater importance than at See also:present. Kalocsa is the see of one of the four See also:Roman See also:Catholic archbishops in Hungary. Amongst its buildings are a See also:fine See also:cathedral, the archiepiscopal See also:palace, an astronomical See also:observatory, a See also:seminary for priests, and colleges for training of male and See also:female teachers. The inhabitants of Kalocsa and its wide-spreading communal lands are chiefly employed in the cultivation of the See also:vine, See also:fruit, See also:flax, See also:hemp and cereals, in the See also:capture of See also:water-See also:fowl and in fishing. Kalocsa is one of the See also:oldest towns in Hungary. The present See also:arch-bishopric, founded about 1135, is a development of a bishopric said to have been founded in the See also:year l000 by See also:King See also:Stephen the See also:Saint. It suffered much during the 16th See also:century from the hordes of Ottomans who then ravaged the See also:country. A large See also:part of the town was destroyed by a See also:fire in 1875.

End of Article: KALOCSA

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KALNOKY, GUSTAV SIEGMUND, COUNT (1832–1898)
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KALPI, or CALPEE