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LANZAROTE

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 188 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LANZAROTE , an See also:

island in the See also:Atlantic Ocean, forming See also:part of the See also:Spanish See also:archipelago of the See also:Canary Islands (q.v.). Pop. (1900) 17,546; See also:area, 326 sq. m. Lanzarote, the most easterly of the Canaries, has a length of 31 M. and a breadth varying from 5 to to m. It is naked and mountainous, bearing every-where marks of its volcanic origin. See also:Montana Blanca, the highest point (2000 ft.), is cultivated to the See also:summit. In 1730 the See also:appearance of See also:half the island was altered by a volcanic outburst. Aviolent See also:earthquake preceded the See also:catastrophe, by which nine villages were destroyed. In 1825 another volcanic eruption took See also:place accompanied by earthquakes, and two hills were thrown up. The See also:port of Naos on the See also:south-See also:east of the island affords safe anchorage. It is protected by two forts. A See also:short distance inland is the See also:town of Arrecife (pop.

3082). The See also:

climate is hot and dry. There is only a single See also:spring of fresh See also:water on the island, and that in a position difficult of See also:access. From the See also:total failure of water the inhabitants were once compelled to abandon the island. Dromedaries are used as beasts of See also:burden. Teguise (pop. 3786), on the See also:north-See also:west See also:coast, is the See also:residence of the See also:local authorities. A strait about 6 m. in width separates Lanzarote from See also:Fuerteventura. Graciosa, a small uninhabited island, is divided from the north-eastern extremity of Lanzarote by a channel 1 m. in width, which affords a capacious and safe See also:harbour for large See also:ships; but basaltic cliffs, 15oo ft. high, prevent intercourse with the inhabited part of Lanzarote. A few persons reside on the little island Allegranza, a See also:mass of See also:lava and cinders ejected at various times from a now See also:extinct See also:volcano, the See also:crater of which has still a well-defined edge.

End of Article: LANZAROTE

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