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PAGAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 449 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PAGAN , a See also:

town and former See also:capital, in See also:Myingyan See also:district, Upper See also:Burma, 92 M. S.W. of See also:Mandalay. It was founded by See also:King Pyinbya in 847, and remained the capital until the extinction of the See also:dynasty in 1298. Pagan itself is now a See also:mere See also:village, but hundreds of pagodas in various stages of decay meet the See also:eye in every direction. The See also:majority of them were built by King Anawra-hta, who overcame the Peguan king, Manuha of See also:Thaton. It was Anawra-hta who introduced the Buddhist See also:religion in Upper Burma, and who carried off nearly the whole Thaton See also:population to build the pagodas at Pagan on the See also:model of the Thaton originals. Many of these are of the highest architectural See also:interest, besides being in themselves most imposing structures. Pagan is still a popular See also:place of Buddhist See also:pilgrimage, and a museum has been built for the See also:exhibition of antiquities found in the neighbourhood. The population in 1901 was 6254.

End of Article: PAGAN

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