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PENTHEUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 124 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PENTHEUS , in See also:

Greek See also:legend, successor of See also:Cadmus as See also:king of See also:Thebes. When See also:Dionysus, with his See also:band of frenzied See also:women (See also:Maenads) arrived at Thebes (his native See also:place and the first See also:city visited by him in See also:Greece), Pentheus denied his divinity and violently opposed the introduction of his See also:rites. His See also:mother See also:Agave having joined the revellers on See also:Mount See also:Cithaeron, Pentheus followed and climbed a lofty See also:pine to See also:watch the proceedings. Being discovered he was torn to pieces by Agave and others, who mistook him for some See also:wild beast. His See also:head was carried back to Thebes in See also:triumph by his mother. Labdacus and See also:Lycurgus, who offered a similar resistance, met with a like fearful end. Some identify Pentheus with Dionysus himself in his See also:character as the See also:god of the See also:vine, torn to pieces by the violence of See also:winter. The See also:fate of Pentheus was the subject of lost tragedies by See also:Thespis and See also:Pacuvius. See See also:Euripides, Bacchae, passim; See also:Ovid, Metam. iii. 511; See also:Theocritus See also:xxvi; See also:Apollodorus iii. 5, 2; See also:Nonnus, Dionysiaca, xliv–xlvi; on representations in See also:art see O. See also:Jahn, Pentheus and See also:die Mainaden (1841).

End of Article: PENTHEUS

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