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PHILIPPSBURG

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 401 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHILIPPSBURG , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the See also:grand duchy of See also:Baden, situated on a sluggish See also:arm of the See also:Rhine, 15 M. N. of See also:Karlsruhe, on the railway See also:Bruchsal-See also:Germersheim. Pop. (1905) 2625. It has manufactures of See also:tobacco. and cigars, and some See also:trade in See also:cattle and hops. Philippsburg, formerly an important fortress, originally belonged to the ecclesiastical principality of See also:Spires, and was named Udenheim. In 1338 it was surrounded with walls by See also:bishop See also:Gerhard. A later bishop of Spires, Philipp Christoph von Sotern, made the See also:place his See also:residence See also:early in the 17th See also:century, strengthened the fortifications, and renamed it Philippsburg after himself. At the See also:peace of See also:Westphalia in 1648 the See also:French remained in See also:possession of the town, but in 1679 it was restored to Germany, and though again captured by the French in 1688 it was once more restored in 1697. In 1734 the dilapidated fortress See also:fell an easy See also:prey to the French under See also:Marshal See also:Berwick, who, however. lost his See also:life beneath its walls. It was restored to Germany in 1735, and was again besieged by the French in 1799. The town was assigned to Baden in 1803.

See Nopp, Geschichte der Stadt Philippsburg (Philippsburg, 1881).

End of Article: PHILIPPSBURG

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