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PORFIRIUS, PUBLILIUS OPTATIANUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 102 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PORFIRIUS, See also:PUBLILIUS OPTATIANUS , Latin poet, possibly a native of See also:Africa, flourished during the 4th See also:century A.D. He has been identified with Pub]ilius Optatianus, who was prae fectus urbi (329 and 333), and is by some authorities included amongst the See also:Christian poets. For some See also:reason he had been banished, but having addressed a See also:panegyric to the See also:Emperor See also:Constantine the See also:Great, he was allowed to return. Twenty-eight poems are extant under his name, of which twenty were included in the panegyric. They have no value except as curiosities and specimens of perverted ingenuity. Some of them are squares (the number of letters in each See also:line being equal), certain letters being rubricated so as to See also:form a See also:pattern or figure, and at the same See also:time See also:special verses or See also:maxims; others represent various See also:objects (a See also:syrinx, an See also:organ, an See also:altar); others have special peculiarities in each line (number of words or letters) ; while the 28th poem (the versus anacyclici) may be read back-wards without any effect upon sense or See also:metre. A complimentary See also:letter from the emperor and letter of thanks from the author are also extant. The best edition of the poem is by L. See also:Muller (1877). See also O. Seeck, " Das Leben See also:des Dichters Porphyrius " in Rheinisches Museum (1908), lxiii. 267.

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