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SCHEELITE

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 315 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCHEELITE , a See also:

mineral consisting of See also:calcium tungstate, CaWO4. It was See also:early known as " See also:tungsten " (meaning in See also:Swedish, " heavy See also:stone "), and is the mineral in which K. W. See also:Scheele discovered tungstic See also:acid, hence the name scheelite. Well-See also:developed crystals are not infrequent; they usually have the See also:form of acute tetragonal bipyramids (P in fig.); sometimes other See also:pyramid-faces are See also:present, and these (g and n) being developed on only one See also:side of P indicate the parallel-faced hemihedrism of the crystals. Compact and granular masses also occur. The See also:colour is usually yellowish See also:white or brownish, the crystals sometimes transparent to translucent; the lustre vitreous to adamantine. The hardness is 41, the specific gravity 6•o. See also:Molybdenum " is usually present, replacing an See also:equivalent amount of tungsten; and in a See also:green variety known as " cupro-scheelite " See also:part of the calcium is replaced by See also:copper. Scheelite usually occurs with See also:topaz, fluor, See also:apatite, See also:wolframite, &c., in See also:tin- bearing See also:veins; and is sometimes found in association with See also:gold. See also:Fine crystals have been obtained from Caldbeck Fells in See also:Cumberland, Zinnwald and Elbogen in Bohemia, Guttannen in See also:Switzerland, the See also:Riesengebirge in Siltsia, See also:Dragoon Mountains inArizona and elsewhere.

End of Article: SCHEELITE

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SCHEELE, KARL WILHELM (1742-1786)
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