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Forest and the Harz Mountains. Adjoining the Isergebirge and the Lausitzergebirge on the W., and the Eulengebirge and the Adlergebirge on the E. and S.E., the Riesengebirge proper run S.E. and N.W. between the See also:

SOURCES

sources of the ' Zacken and the See also:

BOBER

Bober, for a distance of 23 m., with a breadth of 14 M. They See also:

COVER (from the Fr. convert, from couvrir, to cover, Lat. cooperire)

cover an See also:

AREA

area of about 425 sq. m., three-fourths of which is in Austrian, and the See also:

REMAINDER, REVERSION

remainder in Prussian territory. The boundary See also:

LINE

line follows the See also:

crest of the See also:

PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

CHAIN (through the O. Fr. citable, chcene, &c., from Lat. catena)

chain or See also:

ridge (Riesenkamm), which stretches along the See also:

NORTHERN

northern See also:

side of the group, with an. See also:

AVERAGE

average height of over 4000 ft. The principal peaks are the Reiftrager (4430 ft.), the Hohe Rad (4968 ft.), the See also:

GREAT

Great Sturmhaube (4862 ft.), the Little Sturmhaube (4646 ft.), and, near the east extremity, the See also:

SCHNEEKOPPE

Schneekoppe or Riesenkoppe (5266 ft.), the loftiest See also:

mountain in northern or central See also:

Germany. Roughly parallel to this northern ridge, and separated from it by a See also:

long narrow valley known as the Siebengrtinde, there extends on the S. a second and See also:

LOWER

lower chain, of broad massive " saddles," with comparatively few peaks. The See also:

CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief heights here are Kesselkoppe (4708 ft.), the Krkonose (4849 ft.), the Ziegenriicken and the Brunnenberg (5072 ft.). From both ridges spurs of greater or less length are sent off at various angles, whence a magnificent view is obtained from See also:

BRESLAU (Polish Wraclaw)

Breslau to See also:

PRAGUE (Ger. Prag; Bohemian Praha)

Prague; the lowlands of Silesia, watered by the Oder, and those of Bohemia, intersected by the Elbe and the Moldau, appearing to See also:

lie mapped in See also:

RELIEF

relief. The See also:

SUMMIT

summit is crowned by a See also:

CHAPEL

chapel dedicated to St See also:

Lawrence, which once also served as a traveller's shelter. Since 185o the chapel has been restored to its religious use, and a hotel for the See also:

ACCOMMODATION (Lat. accommodare, to make fit, from ad, to, cum, with, and modus, measure)

accommodation of tourists is built See also:

close by. A remarkable group of isolated columnar rocks are those known as the Adersbacher Felsen in a valley on the Bohemian side of - the Riesengebirge, 9 M.

W.N.W. of Brannan. - On its northern side this mountain group rises ruggedly and precipitously from the Hirschberg valley; but on its See also:

SOUTHERN

southern side its slope towards Bohemia is very much more See also:

GRADUAL (Med. Lat. gradualis, of or belonging to steps or degrees; gradus, step)

gradual. The scenery is in See also:

general bold and See also:

WILD, JONATHAN (c. 1682-1725)

wild. The Bohemian ridge is cleft about the See also:

MIDDLE

middle by a deep See also:

GORGE

gorge through which pour the headwaters of the See also:

RIVER

river -Elbe, which finds its source in the Siebengrunde. The Iser, Bober, Aupa, Zacken, Queiss, and a great number of smaller streams also rise among these mountains or on -their skirts; and small lakes and tarns are not unfrequent in the valleys. The Great and Little Schneegruben—two deep rocky gorge-like valleys in which See also:

SNOW (in O. Eng. sndw; a common Indo-European word; cf. in Teutonic languages, Ger. Schnee, Du. sneeuw; in Slavonic snieg', Lith. snegas; Gr. vi4a, Lat. nix, nivis, whence the Romanic forms, Ital. neve, Fr. neige, &c.; Ir. and Gael. sneachd; the original

snow remains all the See also:

YEAR

year See also:

ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round—lie to the See also:

north of the Hohe Rad. Nearly the whole of the Riesenkamm and the western portion of the southern chain are See also:

GRANITE (adapted from the Ital. granite, grained; Lat. granum, grain)

granite; the eastern extremity of the See also:

main ridge and several mountains to the south-east are formed of a See also:

SPECIES

species of See also:

GNEISS

gneiss; and the greater See also:

PART

part of the Bohemian chain, especially its summits, consists of See also:

MICA

mica-See also:

SLATE (properly CLAY SLATE; in M. Eng. slat or sclat, from O. Fr. esclat, a small piece of wood used as a tile; esclater, to break into pieces, whence modern Fr. eclat, the root being seen also in Ger. schleissen, to split)

slate. Blocks of these minerals lie scattered on the sides and ridges of the mountains and in the beds of the streams; and extensive See also:

TURF

turf See also:

moors occupy many of the mountain slopes and valleys. The lower parts of the Riesengebirge are clad with forests of See also:

OAK (O. Eng., (lc)

oak, See also:

BEECH

beech, See also:

PINE (Lat. Pinus, Gr. srlrur)

pine and See also:

fir; above 1600 ft. only the last two kinds of trees are found, and beyond about 3950 ft. only the See also:

DWARF (A.S. dweorg, D. dwerg, Icel. dvergr)

dwarf pine (Pinus Pumilio). Various alpine See also:

PLANTS

plants are found on the Riesengebirge, some of them having been artificially introduced on the Schneekoppe. See also:

Wheat is grown at an See also:

ELEVATION

elevation of 'Soo ft. above the See also:

sea-level, and oats as high as 2700 ft. The inhabitants of this mountain region, who are tolerably numerous, especially on the Bohemian side, live for the most part, not in villages, but in scattered huts called " Bauden." They support themselves by the rearing of See also:

CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle, tillage, See also:

glass-making and See also:

LINEN

linen-See also:

WEAVING

weaving.

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RIESENER, JEAN HENRI (1734-1806)

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