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CUMBERLAND

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 627 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CUMBERLAND , a township of See also:

Providence See also:county, Rhode See also:Island, U.S.A., in the N.E. See also:part of the See also:state, about 6 m. N. of Providence and having the See also:Blackstone See also:river for most of its W. boundary. Pop. (1890) 8090; (1900) 8925, of whom 3473 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910) 10,107; See also:area, 27.5 sq. m. It is served by the New See also:York, New Haven & See also:Hartford railway. Within its See also:borders are the villages of Cumberland See also:Hill, See also:Diamond Hill, See also:Arnold See also:Mills, See also:Abbott Run, See also:Berkeley, See also:Robin Hollow, Happy Hollow, See also:East Cumberland, and parts of Manville, See also:Ashton, See also:Lonsdale and Valley Falls. The See also:surface of the township is generally hilly and rocky. In the N. part is a valuable See also:granite See also:quarry; and See also:limestone, and some See also:coal, See also:iron and See also:gold are also found. Cumberland has been called the " See also:mineral See also:pocket of New See also:England." The Blackstone and its tributaries provide consider-able See also:water See also:power; and there are various manufactures, including See also:cotton goods, See also:silk goods, and See also:horse-shoes and other iron See also:ware. The value of the township's factory product in 1905 was $3,171,318, an increase of 8o•6 % since Igoo, this ratio of increase being greater than that shown by any other " See also:municipality " in the state having a See also:population in 19oo of 8000 or more. At Lonsdale, See also:William Blackstone (c.1595-1675), the first permanent See also:white settler within the See also:present limits of Rhode Island, built his See also:residence, " Study See also:Hall," about 1635. Cumberland was originally a part of Rehoboth, and then of See also:Attleborough, See also:Massachusetts, and for many years was called, like other sparse settlements, the See also:Gore, or Attleborough Gore.

In 1747, by the royal See also:

decree establishing the boundary between Massachusetts and Rhode Island, Attleborough Gore, with other territory formerly under the See also:jurisdiction of Massachusetts, was annexed to Rhode Island, and the township of Cumberland was incorporated, the name being adopted in See also:honour of William See also:Augustus, See also:duke of Cumberland. In 1867 a part of Cumberland was set off to See also:form the township of See also:Woonsocket.

End of Article: CUMBERLAND

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