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SHEET

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 822 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SHEET , an expanse or See also:

surface, See also:flat and thin, of various materials; a rope attached to a See also:sail. These two apparently widely separated meanings are to be explained by the generally received See also:etymology. In O. Eng. there are three words, all from the See also:root seen in " shoot," to dart, let See also:fly, thrust forward; scete or scyte, a sheet of See also:cloth, sceat, corner or See also:fold of a garment, projecting angles, region (e.g. See also:sees scedt, portion of the See also:sea, gulf, See also:bay), and sceata, See also:foot of a sail, pes See also:veil (See also:Wright, See also:Gloss.). The See also:original meaning, according to See also:Skeat, is " See also:projection," or that which shoots out, then a corner, especially of a garment or of a cloth; after which it was extended to mean a whole cloth or " sheet." In Icelandic, the cognate word skaut has much the same meanings, including that of a rope attached to a sail. Other cognate forms in See also:Teutonic See also:languages are Ger. Schoss, See also:lap, bosom, properly fold of a garment, Dutch school, Icel. skaut, &c. In current See also:English usage, " sheet "is commonly applied to any flat, thin surface, such as a sheet of See also:paper, a sheet of See also:metal, or, in a transferred application, to an expanse of See also:water, See also:ice, See also:fire, &c. More specifically it is used of a rectangular piece of See also:linen or See also:cotton used as that See also:part of the usual See also:bed clothes which are next the See also:sleeper's See also:body. In nautical usage the See also:term " sheet " is applied to a rope or See also:chain attached to the See also:lower corners of a sail for the purpose of See also:extension or See also:change of direction (see See also:RIGGING). The connexion in derivation with " shoot " is clearly seen in " sheet-See also:anchor," earlier " shoot-anchor "—one that is kept in reserve, to be " shot " in See also:case of emergency (see ANCHOR).

End of Article: SHEET

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