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SHOSHONG

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 1014 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SHOSHONG , a See also:

town in the See also:British See also:protectorate of See also:Bechuanaland, formerly the See also:chief See also:settlement of the eastern Bamangwato. It is about 200 M. N.N.E. of See also:Mafeking and 30 M. N. of Shoshong Road Station on the Cape Town-See also:Bulawayo railway. The town is situated 3000 ft. above the See also:sea in the valley of the Shoshong, an intermittent tributary of the See also:Limpopo. The site was origin-ally chosen as the headquarters of the Bamangwato as being easily defensible against the See also:Matabele. At the See also:time of the See also:declaration of a British protectorate in 1885 Shoshong had 20,000 to 30,000 inhabitants, including about twenty Europeans. Being the See also:meeting See also:place of See also:trade routes from See also:south and See also:north it was of considerable importance to See also:early explorers and traders in South-Central See also:Africa, and a See also:mission station of the See also:London Missionary Society (preceded for many years by a station of the Hermannsburg Lutheran Missionary Society) was founded here in 1862. Owing, however, to the scarcity of See also:water at Shoshong, Khama, the chief of the Bamangwato, and most of his followers removed about 1890 to Palapye—So m. N.E. of Shoshong—and later to Serowe to the north-See also:west of Palapye. Like Shoshong, these places are built in valleys of tributaries of the Limpopo. Shoshong was not entirely deserted and has a See also:population of about 800 (See BECHUANALAND).

End of Article: SHOSHONG

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