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SPADE

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 526 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SPADE , a See also:

tool for digging and loosening the See also:soil; together with the See also:fork it forms one of the See also:chief implements wielded by the See also:hand in See also:agriculture and See also:horticulture. Its typical shape is a broad See also:flat blade of See also:iron with a See also:sharp See also:lower edge, straight or curved, the upper edge on either See also:side of the handle affording space for the See also:foot of the digger, which drives it into the ground; the wooden handle terminates in a See also:cross-piece, usually forming a See also:kind of See also:loop for the hand. The word in O.Eng. is spaedu, cognate forms being Du., Swed. and See also:Dan. spade, Ger. Spaten; it is derived from the Gr. vrraBrl, a broad blade of See also:wood or See also:metal, and so used of the blade of an See also:oar or See also:sword. This was latinized as spatha, and used of a broad See also:paddle for stirring liquid, of a piece of wood used by weavers for See also:driving See also:home the woof, and particularly of a broad two-edged sword without a point. The See also:Spanish playing See also:cards had " swords " for the suit which we know as " spades," and the suit was called espada (see CARDS, PLAYING).

End of Article: SPADE

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