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FORK (Lat. furca)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 666 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.

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FORK (Lat. furca)

FORK (See also:
LAT
Lat. furca) , an See also:

IMPLEMENT (Lat. implementum, a filling up, from implere, to fill)

implement formed of two or more prongs at the end of a See also:

shaft or handle, the most See also:

FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, from Lat. familiaris, of or belonging to the familia, family)

familiar type of which is the table-fork for use in eating. In See also:

agriculture and See also:

horticulture the fork is used for pitching See also:

hay, and other See also:

green crops, manure, &c.; commonly this has two prongs, " tines "; for digging, breaking up See also:

SURFACE

surface See also:

SOIL

soil, preparing for See also:

hand weeding and for planting the three-pronged fork is used. . The word is also applied to many See also:

OBJECTS

objects which are characterizedby branching ends, as the tuning-fork, with two branching See also:

metal prongs, which on being struck vibrates and gives a musical See also:

note,used to give a See also:

standard of See also:

pitch; to the branching into two streams of a See also:

RIVER

river, or the junction where a tributary runs into the See also:

main river; and in the human See also:

BODY

body, to that See also:

PART

part where the legs See also:

BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch off from the See also:

TRUNK (Fr. tronc, Lat. truncus, cut off, maimed)

trunk. The furca, two pieces of See also:

wood fastened together in the See also:

FORM (Lat. forma)

form of the See also:

LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter A, was used by the See also:

Romans as an See also:

INSTRUMENT (Lat. instrumentum, from insincere, to build up, furnish, arrange, prepare)

instrument of See also:

PUNISHMENT (from Lat. punire, to punish, from poena, punishment, Gr. 7rocvil)

punishment. It was placed over the shoulders of the criminal, and his hands were fastened to it, condemned slaves were compelled to carry it about with them, and those sentenced to be flogged would be tied to it; crucifixions were sometimes carried out on a similar shaped instrument. From the See also:

GREAT

great defeat of the Romans by the See also:

SAMNITES

Samnites at the See also:

BATTLE

battle of the Caudine Forks (Furculae Caudinae), a narrow See also:

GORGE

gorge, where the vanquished were compelled to pass under the yoke (jugum), as a sign of submission, the expression " to pass through or under the forks " has been loosely used of such a disgraceful surrender. The " forks " in any allusion to this defeat should refer to the topographical name and not to the jugum, which consisted of two upright spears with a third placed transversely as a See also:

CROSS

cross-See also:

End of Article: FORK (Lat. furca)

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FORKEL, JOHANN NIKOLAUS (1749-1818)